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Related papers: Be discs in binary systems I. Coplanar orbits

200 papers

We study the effect of density distribution evolution on the global one-armed oscillation modes in low viscosity disks around isolated and binary Be stars. Observations show that some Be stars exhibit evidence of formation and dissipation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Finny Oktariani , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Chatief Kunjaya , Aprilia

Close binaries ($a_{bin} < 20$ au) are known to harbor planets, yet planet formation is unlikely to succeed in such systems. Studying the dynamics of disks in close binaries can help to understand how those planets could have formed. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Lucas M. Jordan , Wilhelm Kley , Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

Detections of planets in eccentric, close (separations of ~20 AU) binary systems such as \alpha Cen or \gamma Cep provide an important test of planet formation theories. Gravitational perturbations from the companion are expected to excite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

Recent simulations of Be stars in misaligned binary systems have revealed that misalignment between the disc and binary orbit can cause the disc to undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations or disc-tearing. We build on our previous suite of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

Be stars are rapid rotators surrounded by a gaseous disk envelope whose origin is still under debate. This envelope is responsible for observed emission lines and large infrared excess. To progress in the understanding of the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Y. R. Cochetti , C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , A. Meilland , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé

We analyse the evolution of a mildly inclined circumbinary disc that orbits an eccentric orbit binary by means of smoother particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations and linear theory. We show that the alignment process of an initially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Stephen H. Lubow , Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

How does the cavity size in circumbinary discs depend on disc and binary properties? We investigate by simulating disc cavities carved by binary companions using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We find that a cavity is quickly opened…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Kieran Hirsh , Daniel J Price , Jean-François Gonzalez , M. Giulia Ubeira-Gabellini , Enrico Ragusa

We present numerical simulations of planetary systems in star clusters with different initial stellar densities, to investigate the impact of the density on debris disc dynamics. We use LPS+ to combine N-body codes NBODY6++GPU and REBOUND…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Kai Wu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Rainer Spurzem

The formation of a planetary system from the protoplanetary disk leads to destruction of the latter; however, a debris disk can remain in the form of asteroids and cometary material. The motion of planets can cause the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Tatiana V. Demidova

With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a protoplanetary disc around $\alpha$ Centauri B including the effect of the eccentric orbit binary companion $\alpha$ Centauri A. The initially circular orbit disc undergoes two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Jack J. Lissauer , Billy Quarles

Nearly all young stars are initially surrounded by `protoplanetary' discs of gas and dust, and in the case of single stars at least 30\% of these discs go on to form planets. The process of protoplanetary disc formation can result in…

The geometrical relationship between the distribution of circumstellar matter, observed optical linear polarization, outflows and binary orbital plane in Herbig Ae/Be stars is investigated. Optical linear polarization measurements carried…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Maheswar , P. Manoj , H. C. Bhatt

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

A popular model for the circumstellar disks of Be stars is that of a geometrically thin disk with a density in the equatorial plane that drops as a power law of distance from the star. It is usually assumed that the vertical structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 T. A. A. Sigut , M. A. McGill , C. E. Jones

Compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than about 7 days show an absence of transiting planets, a feature known as the ``circumbinary planet desert". The physical mechanism behind this desert remains unclear. We investigate its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

The orbital motion of a neutron star about its optical companion presents a window through which to study the orbital parameters of that binary system. This has been used extensively in the Milky Way to calculate these parameters for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 L. J. Townsend , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , A. B. Hill

We present a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic simulation of a thin, viscous, locally-isothermal corotating disk orbiting an equal-mass Newtonian binary point mass on a fixed circular orbit. We study the structure of the disk after…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Andrew I. MacFadyen , Milos Milosavljevic

We explore the hardening of a massive black hole binary embedded in a circum-binary gas disc when the binary and the gas are coplanar and the gas is counter-rotating. The secondary black hole, revolving in the direction opposite to the gas,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Cristián Maureira-Fredes , Massimo Dotti , Monica Colpi

Binary systems exert a gravitational torque on misaligned discs orbiting them, causing differential precession which may produce disc warping and tearing. While this is well understood for gas-only discs, misaligned cirumbinary discs of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-10 Hossam Aly , Giuseppe Lodato

Context. Dynamical studies suggest that most circumbinary discs (CBDs) should be coplanar. However, some theoretical works show that under certain conditions a CBD can become polar, which means that its rotation vector is orthogonal with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Nicolás Cuello , Cristian A. Giuppone
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