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Due to the globalization in the semiconductor supply chain, counterfeit dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips/modules have been spreading worldwide at an alarming rate. Deploying counterfeit DRAM modules into an electronic system can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Vineetha Menon , Biswajit Ray , Tempestt Neal , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Host-GPU data movement has become a latency-critical bottleneck in LLM serving, surfacing in common paths such as model-weight movement and KV cache offload/fetch. Today, each host-GPU copy is effectively confined to the PCIe path of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Lingfeng Tang , Daoping Zhang , Junjie Chen , Peihao Huang , Feng Jin , Chengguang Xu , Yuxin Chen , Feiqiang Sun , Guo Chen

In the era of the internet and smart devices, the detection of malware has become crucial for system security. Malware authors increasingly employ obfuscation techniques to evade advanced security solutions, making it challenging to detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-04 S M Rakib Hasan , Aakar Dhakal

Memory-safety attacks have been one of the most critical threats against computing systems. Although a wide-range of defense techniques have been developed against these attacks, the existing mitigation strategies have several limitations.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Unnikrishnan Cheramangalath , Sudipta Chattopadhyay , Martin Ochoa , Guo Huaqun

In recent years, GPUs have become the preferred accelerators for HPC and ML applications due to their parallelism and fast memory bandwidth. While GPUs boost computation, inter-GPU communication can create scalability bottlenecks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Didem Unat , Ilyas Turimbetov , Mohammed Kefah Taha Issa , Doğan Sağbili , Flavio Vella , Daniele De Sensi , Ismayil Ismayilov

The growing use of large language models in sensitive domains has exposed a critical weakness: the inability to ensure that private information can be permanently forgotten. Yet these systems still lack reliable mechanisms to guarantee that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 James Jin Kang , Dang Bui , Thanh Pham , Huo-Chong Ling

Energy system optimization models are increasing in scope and resolution, yielding large and challenging linear programs. For a long time, the standard way to address such problems has relied on shared-memory interior-point methods (IPM),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Janina Zittel , Annika Buchholz , Michael Bussieck , Frederik Fiand , Thorsten Koch , Lukas Mehl , Niels Lindner , Manuel Wetzel

Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) is a powerful abstraction for building memory caches, routing tables and hazard detection logic. Without a native CAM structure available on FPGA devices, their functionality must be emulated using the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Thomas B. Preußer , Monica Chiosa , Alexander Weiss , Gustavo Alonso

Legacy device drivers implement both device resource management and isolation. This results in a large code base with a wide high-level interface making the driver vulnerable to security attacks. This is particularly problematic for…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Ardalan Amiri Sani , Lin Zhong , Dan S. Wallach

As LLM-powered agents are increasingly deployed in edge-cloud environments, personalized memory has become a key enabler of long-term adaptation and user-centric interaction. However, cloud-assisted memory management exposes sensitive user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yining Chen , Jihao Zhao , Bo Tang , Haofen Wang , Yue Zhang , Fei Huang , Feiyu Xiong , Zhiyu Li

Despite the deployment of preventive security mechanisms to protect the assets and computing platforms of users, intrusions eventually occur. We propose a novel intrusion survivability approach to withstand ongoing intrusions. Our approach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Ronny Chevalier , David Plaquin , Chris Dalton , Guillaume Hiet

Practitioners commonly download pretrained machine learning models from open repositories and finetune them to fit specific applications. We show that this practice introduces a new risk of privacy backdoors. By tampering with a pretrained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Shanglun Feng , Florian Tramèr

Memory disaggregation addresses memory imbalance in a cluster by decoupling CPU and memory allocations of applications while also increasing the effective memory capacity for (memory-intensive) applications beyond the local memory limit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Anil Yelam

Analyzing large-scale performance logs from GPU profilers often requires terabytes of memory and hours of runtime, even for basic summaries. These constraints prevent timely insight and hinder the integration of performance analytics into…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Line Pouchard , Tanzima Z. Islam

Machine unlearning (MU) aims to efficiently remove sensitive or harmful memory from a pre-trained model. The key challenge is to balance the potential tradeoff between unlearning efficacy and utility preservation, which involves forgetting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shiji Zhou , Tianbai Yu , Zhi Zhang , Heng Chang , Xiao Zhou , Dong Wu , Han Zhao

Recent advances in generative models, such as diffusion models, have raised concerns related to privacy, copyright infringement, and data stewardship. To better understand and control these risks, prior work has introduced techniques and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Sol Yarkoni , Mahmood Sharif , Roi Livni

With the extensive use of machine learning technologies, data providers encounter increasing privacy risks. Recent legislation, such as GDPR, obligates organizations to remove requested data and its influence from a trained model. Machine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Hengzhu Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Lefeng Zhang , Ping Xiong

Internet of Things devices are widely adopted by the general population. People today are more connected than ever before. The widespread use and low-cost driven construction of these devices in a competitive marketplace render…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Yang Su , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Nowadays, user authentication is one of the important topics in information security. Text based strong password schemes could provide with certain degree of security. However, the fact that strong passwords being difficult to memorize…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-01-13 Arash Habibi Lashkari , Dr. Rosli Saleh , Samaneh Farmand , Dr. Omar Bin Zakaria

In-process compartmentalization and access control have been actively explored to provide in-place and efficient isolation of in-process security domains. Many works have proposed compartmentalization schemes that leverage hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Kha Dinh Duy , Kyuwon Cho , Taehyun Noh , Hojoon Lee