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We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a multifrequency excitation and detection scheme in apertureless near field optical microscopy, that exceeds current state of the art sensitivity and background suppression. By exciting the…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-30 H. Greener , M. Mrejen , U. Arieli , H. Suchowski

Ultrasound images are widespread in medical diagnosis for musculoskeletal, cardiac, and obstetrical imaging due to the efficiency and non-invasiveness of the acquisition methodology. However, the acquired images are degraded by acoustic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Hojat Asgariandehkordi , Sobhan Goudarzi , Adrian Basarab , Hassan Rivaz

The out-of-plane vibration of a rough surface causes an in-plane vibration of its speckle pattern when observed with a defocused optical photographic system. If the frequency of the oscillations is high enough, a time-averaged specklegram…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-24 Jose M. Diazdelacruz

Coherent phonons describe the collective, ultrafast motion of atoms and play a central role in light-induced structural dynamics. Here, we employ terahertz scanning tunneling microscopy (THz-STM) to excite and detect coherent phonons in…

The slow advance of a crack in sodo-silicate glasses was studied at nanometer scale by in situ and real time atomic force microscopy (AFM) in a well controlled atmosphere. An enhanced diffusion of sodium ions in the stress gradient field at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Celarie , M. Ciccotti , C. Marliere

High frame rates are desired in many fields of application. As in many cases the frame repetition rate of an already captured video has to be increased, frame rate up-conversion (FRUC) is of high interest. We conduct a motion compensated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 Viktoria Heimann , Andreas Spruck , André Kaup

We report measurements of the bias dependence of the Fano factor in ensembles of atomic-scale Au junctions at 77 K. Previous measurements of shot noise at room temperature and low biases have found good agreement of the Fano factor with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Loah A. Stevens , Pavlo Zolotavin , Ruoyu Chen , Douglas Natelson

In multi-channel speech enhancement and robust automatic speech recognition (ASR), beamforming can typically improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the target speaker and produce reliable enhancement with little distortion to target…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Ruizhe Pang

In this letter, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance is analyzed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO) for fading channels.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Yanxiang Jiang , Yanxing Hu , Xiaohu You

Parametric sound field synthesis methods, such as the Spatial Decomposition Method (SDM) and Higher-Order Spatial Impulse Response Rendering (HO-SIRR), are widely used for the analysis and auralization of sound fields. This paper studies…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Alan Pawlak , Hyunkook Lee , Aki Mäkivirta , Thomas Lund

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a versatile nanoscale imaging technique. Since its spatiotemporal resolution is fundamentally limited by the minimum detectable force (MDF) arising from system noise, a deep understanding of MDF is essential…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Kenichi Umeda , Noriyuki Kodera

In this study, we statistically analyze the performance of a threshold-based multiple optical signal selection scheme (TMOS) for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and adaptive coded modulation (ACM) using free space optical (FSO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-03 Jae-Eun Han , Sung Sik Nam , Duck Dong Hwang , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The raw depth images captured by RGB-D cameras using Time-of-Flight (TOF) or structured light often suffer from incomplete depth values due to weak reflections, boundary shadows, and artifacts, which limit their applications in downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zihui Zhao , Yifei Zhang , Zheng Wang , Yang Li , Kui Jiang , Zihan Geng , Chia-Wen Lin

We analyze the signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a recently proposed lensless compressive imaging architecture. The architecture consists of a sensor of a single detector element and an aperture assembly of an array of aperture elements, each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul Wilford

Super-resolution imaging aims at improving the resolution of an image by enhancing it with other images or data that might have been acquired using different imaging techniques or modalities. In this paper we consider the task of doubling,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Two-point super-resolution is an important problem in many signal processing applications. In this paper, we aim to establish a resolution theory for two-point super-resolution from a single snapshot. We consider a complex two-point model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Xiaole He , Ping Liu , Junling Wang

Scattering-type scanning near-field microscopy (s-SNOM) at terahertz (THz) frequencies could become a highly valuable tool for studying a variety of phenomena of both fundamental and applied interest, including mobile carrier excitations or…

We demonstrate an approach to obtaining near quantum-limited far-field imaging resolution of incoherent sources with arbitrary distributions. Our method assumes no prior knowledge of the source distribution, but rather uses an adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Erik F. Matlin , Lucas J. Zipp

Triple sum-frequency (TSF) spectroscopy is a recently-developed methodology that enables collection of multidimensional spectra by resonantly exciting multiple quantum coherences of vibrational and electronic states. This work reports the…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-23 Darien J. Morrow , Daniel D. Kohler , Kyle J. Czech , John C. Wright

This paper presents a remarkable advance for the understanding of MIMO capacity limits with insufficient RF chains. The capacity is characterized by the maximum mutual information given any vector inputs subject to not only an average power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-08 Shuaishuai Guo , Haixia Zhang , Mohamed-Slim Alouini