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The term beta-beam has been coined for the production of a pure beam of electron neutrinos or their antiparticles through the decay of radioactive ions circulating in a storage ring. This concept requires radioactive ions to be accelerated…

A spike camera is a specialized high-speed visual sensor that offers advantages such as high temporal resolution and high dynamic range compared to conventional frame cameras. These features provide the camera with significant advantages in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Jinze Yu , Xin Peng , Zhengda Lu , Laurent Kneip , Yiqun Wang

The development of magnetic cogging is part of the Fermilab Booster upgrade within the Proton Improvement Plan (PIP). The Booster is going to send 2.25E17 protons/hour which is almost double the present flux, 1.4E17 protons/hour to the Main…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 K. Seiya , S. Chaurize , C. Drennan , W. Pellico , A. K. Triplett , A. Waller

In order to dissipate long-lived radioactive waste, not only high ux proton accelerator but also electron linac have been proposed. A proton accelerator directly induces nuclear fission and mutation. On the other hand, electron beam has two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Y. Kawashima , T. Asaka , H. Ego , M. Hara

Recent HESS observations of the ~200 pc scale diffuse gamma-ray emission from the central molecular zone (CMZ) suggest the presence of a PeV cosmic-ray accelerator (PeVatron) located in the inner 10 pc region of the Galactic Center.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Anton Prosekin , Xiao-Chuan Chang

Context: Studies of the production and escape of Lyman Continuum from galaxies often rely on array of indirect observational tracers in preselection of candidate leakers. Aims: Here, we investigate how much ionizing radiation might be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-19 T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Matthew Hayes , Jens Melinder

We present a design for an atomic synchrotron consisting of 40 hybrid magnetic hexapole lenses arranged in a circle. We show that for realistic parameters, hydrogen atoms with a velocity up to 600 m/s can be stored in a 1-meter diameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Aernout P P van der Poel , Katrin Dulitz , Timothy P Softley , Hendrick L Bethlem

In the general use of a heavy-ion accelerator, an accelerated beam impinged on a target is spoiled into a beam dump. To make more efficient use of the beam, recycling of the beam passed through the target is proposed in the framework of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Yoshihiro Ishi , Tomonori Uesugi , Yoshiharu Mori , Katsuhisa Nishio

Diffuse ultrahigh energy gamma-radiation can arise from a variety of astrophysical sources, including the interaction of extremely high energy cosmic rays with the 3K microwave background radiation or the collapse of topological defects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 MIA Collaboration

Diffusive shock acceleration is invoked to explain non-thermal particle acceleration in Supernova Remnants, Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) Jets, Gamma ray Bursts (GRBs) and various large scale cosmic structures. The importance of achieving…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-05-28 A. Meli , J. K. Becker , J. J Quenby

We present a new reconstruction of the distribution of atomic hydrogen in the inner Galaxy that is based on explicit radiation-transport modelling of line and continuum emission and a gas-flow model in the barred Galaxy that provides…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Martin Pohl , Oscar Macias , Phaedra Coleman , Chris Gordon

In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate that a few-period circular Bragg reflector consisting of concentric rings placed around an infinite nanowire with an embedded quantum dot can increase the fraction of radiative emission into the…

Microquasars have been expected to emit high energy gamma-rays due to their general similarities to the gamma-ray emitting blazars (evidences of relativistic jets, non-thermal radio to X-ray emission). In fact, the first source of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Julian Sitarek , Włodzimierz Bednarek

We investigate the Goos Hanchen shift of the transmitted probe and show that optomechanical interference in a ring Bose Einstein condensate provides a sensitive, rotation tunable beam shift response at ultralow optical powers. Without…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-05 Ghaisud Din , Muqaddar Abbas , Pei Zhang

The view of the gamma-ray universe is being continuously expanded by space high energy (HE) and ground based very-high energy (VHE) observatories. Yet, the angular resolution limitation still precludes a straightforward identification of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Paula Benaglia , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , Josep M. Paredes , Huib T. Intema , Marcelo E. Colazo , Natacha L. Isequilla

The Dual-Axis Radiographic Hydrotest (DARHT) facility uses bremsstrahlung radiation source spots produced by the focused electron beams from two linear induction accelerators (LIAs) to radiograph large hydrodynamic experiments driven by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 C. A. Ekdahl , B. T. McCuistian , M. E. Schulze , C. A. Carlson , D. K. Frayer , C. Mostrum , C. H. Thoma

The feasibility of gamma-ray light sources based on the channeling phenomenon of ultra-relativistic electrons and positrons in oriented single crystals is demonstrated using rigorous numerical modeling. Case studies are presented for 10 GeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Gennady B. Sushko , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

LHC upgrades are being considered both towards higher luminosity (HL-LHC) and towards higher energy (HE-LHC). In this paper we report initial studies of the beam-beam effects in the HE-LHC [1]. The HE-LHC aims at beam energies of 16.5 TeV,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-10 K. Ohmi , O. Dominguez , F. Zimmermann

Recent observations of the binary system LS5039 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) revealed that its Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission is modulated at the 3.9 days orbital period of the system. The bulk of the…

We report on an injection feedback scheme for the ThomX storage ring project. ThomX is a 50-MeV-electron accelerator prototype which will use Compton backscattering in a storage ring to generate a high flux of hard X-rays. Given the slow…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 A. Moutardier , N. Delerue , C. Bruni , I. Chaikovska , S. Chancé , E. E. Ergenlik , V. Kubytskyi , H. Monard
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