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Fundamental thermodynamical concepts and a solid-state point defect elastic model are used to formulate a diffusivity-density scaling function for viscous liquids. It is proved in a straightforward manner that the scaling exponent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-04-20 Anthony N. Papathanassiou , Ilias Sakellis

Non-equilibrium and active effects in mesoscopic scale systems have heralded a new era of scientific inquiries, whether concerning meta-materials or biological systems such as bacteria and cellular components. At mesoscopic scales,…

The dependence of the elastic tensor on the equilibrium stress is investigated theoretically. Using ideas from finite-elasticity, it is first shown that both the equilibrium stress and elastic tensor are given uniquely in terms of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Matthew Maitra , David Al-Attar

In this paper an asymptotic homogenization method for the analysis of composite materials with periodic microstructure in presence of thermodiffusion is described. Appropriate down-scaling relations correlating the microscopic fields to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

An effect we have termed the acousto-thermoelectric effect is theorized for temperature gradients driven by acoustic modulation. The effect produces a dynamic and spatially varying voltage. Adiabatic acoustic fluctuations in a solid cause…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Hasan Salehi Najafabadi , Mark. A. Meier , Gary A. Hallock

An irreversible thermodynamical theory of solids is presented where the kinematic quantities are defined in an automatically objective way. Namely, auxiliary elements like reference frame, reference time and reference configuration are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Tamás Fülöp

An extremely easy method for accurately calculating the adiabatic connection of density functional theory is presented, and its accuracy tested on both Hooke's atom and the He atom. The method is easy because calculations are needed only…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Derek Frydel , William H. Terilla , Kieron Burke

In this work we present a new method for the calculation of the electrostrictive properties of materials using density functional theory. The method relies on the thermodynamical equivalence, in a dielectric, of the quadratic mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-15 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Eric Bousquet , Pierre-Eymeric Janolin

Magneto-caloric effects (MCEs) measurement system in adiabatic condition is proposed to investigate the thermodynamic properties in pulsed magnetic fields up to 55 T. With taking the advantage of the fast field- sweep rate in pulsed field,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 T. Kihara , Y. Kohama , Y. Hashimoto , S. Katsumoto , M. Tokunaga

We derive closed-form solutions for reverberant elastography in anisotropic elastic media by adapting the framework used in electromagnetic theory to treat transverse isotropic materials. Different sample-setup geometries are analyzed,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Luis A. Aleman-Castaneda , Fernando Zvietcovich , Kevin J. Parker

The model for high frequency electrodynamics in anisotropic type-II superconductors in the vortex state is studied considering arbitrary orientations between the applied field, the applied current and the anisotropy axis. An anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 N. Pompeo

Physical foundations of adiabatic and nonadiabatic electronics of materials are considered in this article. It is shown the limitation of adiabatic approach to electronics of materials. It is shown that nonadiabatic physical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Vdovenkov

The Young\'s modulus of a nylon string has been determined experimentally by combining elasticity theory and wave optics. A diffraction experiment has been setup to determine the change in the string diameter for different tensile forces…

Mechanical metamaterials made of flexible building blocks can exhibit a plethora of extreme mechanical responses, such as negative elastic constants, shape-changes, programmability and memory. To date, dissipation has largely remained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 David M. J. Dykstra , Shahram Janbaz , Corentin Coulais

To study temperature dependent elastic constants, a new computational method is proposed by combining continuum elasticity theory and first principles calculations. A Gibbs free energy function with one variable with respect to strain at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Tianjiao Shao , Bin Wen , Roderick Melnik , Shan Yao , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Yongjun Tian

Under mechanical deformation, most materials exhibit both elastic and fluid (or plastic) responses. No existing formalism derived from microscopic principles encompasses both their fluid-like and solid-like aspects. We define the {\it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel Aubouy , Yi Jiang , James A. Glazier , François Graner

Cells can sense forces applied to them, but also the stiffness of their environment. These are two different phenomena, and here we investigate the mechanosensitivity of the IInd kind: how the cell can measure an elastic modulus at a single…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-26 Max Cockerill , Michelle K. Rigozzi , Eugene M. Terentjev

Elastoresistivity, the relation between resistivity and strain, can elucidate subtle properties of the electronic structure of a material and is an increasingly important tool for the study of strongly correlated materials. To date,…

This study addresses the modelling of elastic bodies, particularly when the relaxed configuration is unknown or non-existent. We adopt the theory of initially stressed materials, incorporating the deformation gradient and stress state of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-28 M. Magri , D. Riccobelli

Recent experimental results on the static or quasistatic response of granular materials have been interpreted to suggest the inapplicability of the traditional engineering approaches, which are based on elasto-plastic models (which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chay Goldenberg , Isaac Goldhirsch
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