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Related papers: Evidence for a CO desorption front in the outer AS…

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In a disk around DM Tau, previous observation of 13CO (J=2-1 and 1-0 transitions) derived the 13CO gas temperature of \sim 13-20K, which is lower than the sublimation temperature of CO (20 K). We argue that the existence of such cold CO can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yuri Aikawa

Observations from Spitzer and ground-based infrared spectroscopy reveal significant diversity in the molecular emission from the inner few AU of T Tauri disks. We explore theoretically the possible origin of this diversity by expanding on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Joan R. Najita , Mate Adamkovics , Alfred E. Glassgold

The snow line, in Hayashi's (1981) model, is where the temperature of a black body that absorbed direct sunlight and re-radiated as much as it absorbed, would be 170~K. It is usually assumed that the cores of the giant planets, e.g.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. D. Sasselov , M. Lecar

We have obtained ALMA Band 7 observations of the FU Ori outburst system at 0.6"x0.5" resolution to measure the link between the inner disk instability and the outer disk through sub-mm continuum and molecular line observations. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. S. Hales , S. A. Corder , W. R. D. Dent , S. M. Andrews , J. A. Eisner , L. A. Cieza

We present the first sub-arcsecond images of 49 Ceti in the [C I]3P1-3P0 emission and the 614 micron dust continuum emission observed with ALMA, as well as that in the CO(J=3-2) emission prepared by using the ALMA archival data. The spatial…

Recent observations show that the CO gas abundance, relative to H$_2$, in many 1-10 Myr old protoplanetary disks may be heavily depleted, by a factor of 10-100 compared to the canonical interstellar medium value of 10$^{-4}$. When and how…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Ke Zhang , Kamber R. Schwarz , Edwin A. Bergin

Determining the gas density and temperature structures of protoplanetary disks is a fundamental task to constrain planet formation theories. This is a challenging procedure and most determinations are based on model-dependent assumptions.…

We report the detection of quiescent H_2 emission in the v=1-0 S(1) line at 2.12183 um in the circumstellar environment of two classical T Tauri stars, GG Tau A and LkCa 15, in high-resolution (R 60,000) spectra, bringing to four, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Bary , D. A. Weintraub , J. H. Kastner

We present a detailed analysis of the spatially and spectrally resolved 12CO J=2-1 and J=3-2 emission lines from the TW Hya circumstellar disk, based on science verification data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA).…

HD 163296 is one of the few protoplanetary discs displaying rings in the dust component. The present work uses ALMA observations of the 0.9 mm continuum emission having significantly better spatial resolution (~8 au) than previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-03 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , N. B. Ngoc , P. T. Nhung , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

The C/O-ratio as traced with C$_2$H emission in protoplanetary disks is fundamental for constraining the formation mechanisms of exoplanets and our understanding of volatile depletion in disks, but current C$_2$H observations show an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Nienke van der Marel , Arthur Bosman , Sebastiaan Krijt , Gijs D. Mulders , Jennifer B. Bergner

Despite being $>10$Myr, there are $\sim$10 debris discs with as much CO gas as in protoplanetary discs. Such discs have been assumed to be "hybrid", i.e., with secondary dust but primordial gas. Here we show that both the dust and gas in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Quentin Kral , Sebastian Marino , Mark C. Wyatt , Mihkel Kama , Luca Matra

We present an ACA search for [CI] emission at 492GHz toward large T Tauri disks (gas radii $\gtrsim 200$au) in the $\sim 1-3$Myr-old Lupus star-forming region. Combined with ALMA 12-m archival data for IM Lup, we report [CI] detections in 6…

H$_2$CO ice on dust grains is an important precursor of complex organic molecules (COMs). H$_2$CO gas can be readily observed in protoplanetary disks and may be used to trace COM chemistry. However, its utility as a COM probe is currently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-31 Ryan A. Loomis , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg , Viviana V. Guzman , Sean M. Andrews

We present ALMA long-baseline observations toward the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16253-2429 (hereafter IRAS 16253) with a resolution down to 0.12" (~15 au). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission has a deconvolved Gaussian size of 0.16" x 0. 07"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Naomi Hirano , Arnaud Belloche , Chin-Fei Lee , Yusuke Aso , Shih-Ping Lai

We seek to establish the presence and properties of gas in the circumstellar disk orbiting T Cha, a nearby (d~110 pc), relatively evolved (age ~5-7 Myr) yet actively accreting 1.5 Msun T Tauri star. We used the APEX 12 m radiotelescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. G. Sacco , J. H. Kastner , T. Forveille , D. Principe , R. Montez , B. Zuckerman , P. Hily-Blant

Near-IR observations of protoplanetary disks provide information about the properties of the inner disk. High resolution spectra of abundant molecules such as CO can be used to determine the disk structure in the warm inner parts. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 S. Antonellini , A. Banzatti , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke

We present an M87 molecular line search from archival Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) imaging, covering the circumnuclear disk (CND) as well as ionized gas filaments and dusty cloud regions. We find no evidence for CO…

We have used the Submillimeter Array to image, at ~1.5" resolution, C2H (3-2) emission from the circumstellar disk orbiting the nearby (D = 54 pc), ~8 Myr-old, ~0.8 Msun classical T Tauri star TW Hya. The SMA imaging reveals that the C2H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joel H. Kastner , Chunhua Qi , Uma Gorti , Pierre Hily-Blant , Karin Oberg , Thierry Forveille , Sean Andrews , David Wilner