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With transformer-based models and the pretrain-finetune paradigm becoming mainstream, the high storage and deployment costs of individual finetuned models on multiple tasks pose critical challenges. Delta compression attempts to lower the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Chenyu Huang , Peng Ye , Xiaohui Wang , Shenghe Zheng , Biqing Qi , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Tao Chen

Polar codes are the first class of forward error correction (FEC) codes with a provably capacity-achieving capability. Using list successive cancellation decoding (LSCD) with a large list size, the error correction performance of polar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 ChenYang Xia , YouZhe Fan , Ji Chen , Chi-ying Tsui , ChongYang Zeng , Jie Jin , Bin Li

Many interesting data sets available on the Internet are of a medium size---too big to fit into a personal computer's memory, but not so large that they won't fit comfortably on its hard disk. In the coming years, data sets of this…

Computation · Statistics 2018-05-24 Benjamin S. Baumer

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has achieved significant success in information retrieval to assist large language models LLMs because it builds an external knowledge database. However, it also has many problems, it consumes a lot of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Haoyu Kang , Yuzhou Zhu , Yukun Zhong , Ke Wang

The SATA advertised bit error rate of one error in 10 terabytes is frightening. We moved 2 PB through low-cost hardware and saw five disk read error events, several controller failures, and many system reboots caused by security patches. We…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Catharine van Ingen

Recent work by Brock et al. (2018) suggests that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) benefit disproportionately from large mini-batch sizes. Unfortunately, using large batches is slow and expensive on conventional hardware. Thus, it…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-31 Samarth Sinha , Han Zhang , Anirudh Goyal , Yoshua Bengio , Hugo Larochelle , Augustus Odena

We introduce the Galaxy Replacement Technique (GRT) that allows us to model tidal stripping of galaxies with very high-mass (m$_{\rm{star}}=5.4\times10^4$~M$_\odot$/h) and high-spatial resolution (10 pc/h), in a fully cosmological context,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Jongwan Ko , Jaewon Yoo

Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Kevin De Porre , Carla Ferreira , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

In modern scientific research, massive datasets with huge numbers of observations are frequently encountered. To facilitate the computational process, a divide-and-conquer scheme is often used for the analysis of big data. In such a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-06 Chen Xu , Yongquan Zhang , Runze Li

CRCs have desirable properties for effective error detection. But their software implementation, which relies on many steps of the polynomial division, is typically slower than other codes such as weaker checksums. A relevant question is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Gam D. Nguyen

Collaborative text editing algorithms allow several users to concurrently modify a text file, and automatically merge concurrent edits into a consistent state. Existing algorithms fall in two categories: Operational Transformation (OT)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Joseph Gentle , Martin Kleppmann

We propose CFS, a distributed file system for large scale container platforms. CFS supports both sequential and random file accesses with optimized storage for both large files and small files, and adopts different replication protocols for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Haifeng Liu , Wei Ding , Yuan Chen , Weilong Guo , Shuoran Liu , Tianpeng Li , Mofei Zhang , Jianxing Zhao , Hongyin Zhu , Zhengyi Zhu

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a promising technique that has shown great potential in addressing some of the limitations of large language models (LLMs). LLMs have two major limitations: they can contain outdated information due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Taehee Jeong

We consider codes over fixed alphabets against worst-case symbol deletions. For any fixed $k \ge 2$, we construct a family of codes over alphabet of size $k$ with positive rate, which allow efficient recovery from a worst-case deletion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Boris Bukh , Venkatesan Guruswami , Johan Håstad

Compression is beneficial because it helps detract resource usage. It reduces data storage space as well as transmission traffic and improves web pages loading. Run-length coding (RLC) is a lossless data compression algorithm. Data are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Kaveh Geyratmand Haghighi , Mirkamal Mirnia , Ahmad Habibizad Navin

How to obtain a model with good interpretability and performance has always been an important research topic. In this paper, we propose rectified decision trees (ReDT), a knowledge distillation based decision trees rectification with high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Jiawang Bai , Yiming Li , Jiawei Li , Yong Jiang , Shutao Xia

In a broad range of fields it may be desirable to reuse a supervised classification algorithm and apply it to a new data set. However, generalization of such an algorithm and thus achieving a similar classification performance is only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Evelien Schat , Rens van de Schoot , Wouter M. Kouw , Duco Veen , Adriënne M. Mendrik

In this report we show how to manage a distributed hierarchical structure representing a file system. This structure is optimistically replicated, each user work on his local replica, and updates are sent to other replica. The different…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-26 Mehdi Ahmed-Nacer , Stéphane Martin , Pascal Urso

The conventional cluster-robust (CR) standard errors may not be robust. They are vulnerable to data that contain a small number of large clusters. When a researcher uses the 51 states in the U.S. as clusters, the largest cluster…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-01-28 Yuya Sasaki , Yulong Wang

Nowadays, Linux file systems have to manage millions of tiny files for different applications, and face with higher metadata operations. So how to provide such high metadata performance with such enormous number of files and large scale…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Tanmay Agrawal , Ashay Shirwadkar , Pratik Gaikar , Kushagra Verma
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