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We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $\partial_t u = -\partial_x(\partial_x^2 u + f(u))$, where $f(u)$ is an odd function of class $C^3$. Under some assumptions on $f$, this equation admits \emph{solitary waves}, that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Jacek Jendrej

The integrable focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation admits soliton solutions whose associated spectral data consist of a single pair of conjugate poles of arbitrary order. We study families of such multiple-pole solitons generated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham , Deng-Shan Wang

In this paper, we investigate a general integrable nonlocal coupled nonlinear schr\"odinger (NLS) system with the the parity-time (PT) symmetry, which contains not only the nonlocal self-phase modulation and the nonlocal cross-phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-21 Cai-Qin Song , Dong-Mei Xiao , Zuo-Nong Zhu

In this paper, based on the nonlinear fractional equations proposed by Ablowitz, Been, and Carr in the sense of Riesz fractional derivative, we explore the fractional coupled Hirota equation and give its explicit form. Unlike the previous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-25 Ling An , Liming Ling , Xiaoen Zhang

We construct the generalized Darboux transformation with arbitrary functions in time $t$ for the AKNS equation with self-consistent sources (AKNSESCS) which, in contrast with the Darboux transformation for the AKNS equation, provides a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Yijun Shao , Yunbo Zeng

A review of a recent method is presented to construct certain exact solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the line with a cubic nonlinearity. With motivation by the inverse scattering transform and help from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-08-20 Tuncay Aktosun , Theresa Busse , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

The nonlocal symmetry is derived from the known Darboux transformation (DT) of the Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV (HS-cKdV) system, and infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained by introducing some internal parameters. By extending the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-01-04 Junchao Chen , Xiangpeng Xin , Yong Chen

We establish a correspondence between Darboux's special isothermic surfaces of type (A,0,C,D) and the solutions of the second order PDE : u\Delta(u)-|\nabla(u)|^{2}+\Phi^{4}=s, s \in R. We then use the classical Darboux transformation for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

Schroedinger equation with imaginary PT-symmetric potential $V^{}(x) = i\,x^3$ is studied using the numerical discretization methods in both the coordinate and momentum representations. In the former case our results confirm that the model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 Miloslav Znojil

We briefly explain some simple arguments based on pseudo Hermiticity, supersymmetry and PT-symmetry which explain the reality of the spectrum of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Subsequently we employ PT-symmetry as a guiding principle to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-17 Andreas Fring

In this paper, we construct a generalized Darboux transformation for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The associated $N$-fold Darboux transformation is given both in terms of a summation formula and in terms of determinants. As…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 Boling Guo , Liming Ling , Q. P. Liu

To describe two-place events, Alice-Bob systems have been established by means of the shifted parity and delayed time reversal in Ref. [1]. In this paper, we mainly study exact solutions of the integrable Alice-Bob modified Korteweg…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 Congcong Li , S. Y. Lou , Man Jia

Starting from a multi-component AKNS system, we obtain new shifted nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. We find 13 different shifted nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with two-place nonlocalities and 10 shifted nonlocal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-12 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

In this paper we show that all algebro-geometric finite gap solutions to the Korteweg--de Vries equation can be realized as a limit of N-soliton solutions as N diverges to infinity (see remark 1 for the precise meaning of this statement).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-04-06 Patrik V. Nabelek

In this paper, we study the soliton resolution conjecture for Type II singular solutions $\overrightarrow{u}(t)$ to the focusing energy critical wave equation in $R^d\times [0,T_+)$, with $3\leq d\leq 5$. Suppose that $u$ has a singularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Hao Jia

In this paper, we derive n-fold Darboux transformation of the two-component Hirota and the Maxwell-Bloch(TH-MB) equations and its determinant representation. Using Darboux determinant representation, we provide soliton solutions, positon…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-03 Jieming Yang , Chuanzhong Li , Tiantian Li , Zhaoneng Cheng

The N=1 supersymmetric modified Korteweg-de Vries (SmKdV) system is transformed to a system of coupled bosonic equations with the bosonization approach. The bosonized SmKdV (BSmKdV) passes the Painlev\'{e} test and allows a set of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-25 Bo Ren , Jian-Rong Yang , Ping Liu , Xi-Zhong Liu

We consider the extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation as a model for long moderately nonlinear surface water waves. In the slow time formulation this equation generates fast propagating resonant radiation due to the non-convexity of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-12 Benjamin Martin , Dmitri Tseluiko , Karima Khusnutdinova

The exact solutions of Schr\"odinger's equation with the deformed Hulth\'en potential $V_q(x)=-{\mu\, e^{-\delta\,x }}/({1-q\,e^{-\delta\,x}}),~ \delta,\mu, q>0$ are given, along with a closed--form formula for the normalization constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , K. D. Sen

This paper is concerned with the design and analysis of symmetric low-regularity integrators for the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation. We first propose a general symmetrization procedure that allows for the systematic construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zhirui Shen , Bin Wang