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Deformable bubbles propagated by the flow of a viscous liquid in a planar Hele-Shaw channel of uniform depth tend to travel steadily along the channel's streamwise axis and pairs of neighbouring bubbles will either separate or coalesce…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 Jack Lawless , Jack S. Keeler , Andrew L. Hazel , Anne Juel

The well-studied selection problems involving Saffman-Taylor fingers or Taylor-Saffman bubbles in a Hele-Shaw channel are prototype examples of pattern selection. Exact solutions to the corresponding zero-surface-tension problems exist for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-30 Christopher J. Lustri , Christopher C. Green , Scott W. McCue

As an experimental model to mimic the flow of bio-fluids in the cell and the flow in tiny blood capillaries, we study the co-moving shear flow of dilute polymeric solutions. An inflection point shear flow profile is created by parallel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Jimreeves David M

Viscous fingers have been produced in the lifting Hele-Shaw cell, with concentric circular grooves etched onto the lower plate. The invading fluid (air) enters the defending newtonian fluid - olive oil as fingers proceeding radially inwards…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Suparna Sinha , Subrata Kumar Kabiraj , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Viscous fingering patterns can form at the interface between two immiscible fluids confined in the gap between a pair of flat plates; whenever the fluid with lower viscosity displaces the one of higher viscosity the interface is unstable.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-03 Thomas E. Videbæk , Sidney R. Nagel

We investigate motion of a gas-liquid interface in a test tube induced by a large acceleration via impulsive force. We conduct simple experiments in which the tube partially filled with a liquid falls under gravity and impacts a rigid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Akihito Kiyama , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Keita Ando , Masaharu Kameda

We study steady-state oscillations of an elastic Hele-Shaw cell excited by traveling pressure waves over its upper surface. The fluid within the cell is bounded by two asymmetric elastic sheets which are connected to a rigid surface via…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-12 Arie Tulchinsky , Amir D. Gat

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

The relaxation of uni-axially compressed particle rafts through a finite opening found at the opposite side is experimentally studied. Three main behaviours are identified. The lowest relaxation degree corresponds to local unjamming. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Gregor Plohl , Carole Planchette

The early stages of flames propagation in tubes with no-slip walls and the inversion of the flame front from a convex shape directed towards unburned gas to a concave shape with a cusp directed to the burned gas, known as a tulip flame, was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-24 Chengeng Qian , Cheng Wang , Michael A. Liberman

We show experimentally and numerically that when a weak shock interacts with a finger flame in a narrow channel, an extremely efficient mechanism for deflagration to detonation transition occurs. This is demonstrated in a 19-mm-thick…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-14 Hongxia Yang , Matei I. Radulescu

Self-encapsulated droplets floating at an oil--air interface undergo striking shape changes during evaporation, including flattening and localized loss of membrane tension leading to crumpling and wrinkling. Here we combine experiments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-11 D. Andrini , D. Riccobelli , L. Gazzera , S. Molteni , P. Metrangolo , P. Ciarletta

The nucleation and/or spreading of bubbles in water under tension (due to water evaporation) can be problematic for most plants along the ascending sap network from root to leaves, named xylem. Due to global warming, trees facing drought…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-17 François-Xavier Gauci , Ludovic Jami , Ludovic Keiser , Céline Cohen , Xavier Noblin

Viscous fingering experiments in Hele-Shaw cells lead to striking pattern formations which have been the subject of intense focus among the physics and applied mathematics community for many years. In recent times, much attention has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-10 Liam C. Morrow , Timothy J. Moroney , Scott W. McCue

By means of digital image correlation, we experimentally characterize the deformation of a dry granular medium confined inside a Hele-Shaw cell due to air injection at a constant overpressure high enough to deform it (from 50 to 250 kPa).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-01 Fredrik Eriksen , Renaud Toussaint , Antoine Turquet , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Eirik Flekkøy

In many natural and artificial devices diffusive transport takes place in confined geometries with corrugated boundaries. Such boundaries cause both entropic and hydrodynamic effects, which have been studied only for the case of spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-25 Xiang Yang , Qian Zhu , Chang Liu , Wei Wang , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Peter Hänggi , Hepeng Zhang

We consider the process of convective dissolution in homogeneous and isotropic porous media. The flow is unstable due to the presence of a solute that induces a density difference responsible for driving the flow. The mixing dynamics is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Marco De Paoli , Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We study the injection of air in a granular suspension. We use a linear Hele-Saw cell filled with a suspension which is displaced by air, leading to a Saffman-Taylor (fingering) instability. For the suspension, we use an iso-dense mixture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chevalier , A. Lindner , E. Clement

In this work we develop a high-resolution mapped-grid finite volume method code to model wave propagation in two dimensions in systems of multiple orthotropic poroelastic media and/or fluids, with curved interfaces between different media.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Grady I. Lemoine , M. Yvonne Ou

We study the forced displacement of a fluid-fluid interface in a three-dimensional channel formed by two parallel solid plates. Using a Lattice-Boltzmann method, we study situations in which a slip velocity arises from diffusion effects…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Ledesma-Aguilar , A. Hernandez-Machado , I. Pagonabarraga