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Decompilation transforms low-level program languages (PL) (e.g., binary code) into high-level PLs (e.g., C/C++). It has been widely used when analysts perform security analysis on software (systems) whose source code is unavailable, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ruigang Liang , Ying Cao , Peiwei Hu , Jinwen He , Kai Chen

This paper studies the problem of reasoning about flow security properties in virtualised computing networks with mobility from perspective of formal language. We propose a distributed process algebra CSP_{4v} with security labelled…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Chunyan Mu

The increasing use of graph-structured data for business- and privacy-critical applications requires sophisticated, flexible and fine-grained authorization and access control. Currently, role-based access control is supported in graph…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Küng

Use of formal techniques for verifying the security features of electronic commerce protocols would facilitate, the enhancement of reliability of such protocols, thereby increasing their usability. This paper projects the application of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-01-11 Suvansh Lal

Firewalls are security devices that perform network traffic filtering. They are ubiquitous in the industry and are a common method used to enforce organizational security policy. Security policy is specified on a high level of abstraction,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ivan Kovačević , Bruno Štengl , Stjepan Groš

Although Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) has seen considerable development in recent years, its use is challenging, resulting in complex code which obscures whether the security properties or correctness guarantees hold in practice. For…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Amy Rathore , Marina Blanton , Marco Gaboardi , Lukasz Ziarek

Software-defined networking (SDN) has been widely utilized to enforce the security of traditional networks, thereby promoting the process of transforming traditional networks into SDN networks. However, SDN-based security enforcement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Yunfei Meng , Changbo Ke , Zhiqiu Huang , Guohua Shen , Chunming Liu , Xiaojie Feng

Several solutions for specifying normative artefacts (norms, contracts, policies) in a computational processable way have been presented in the literature. Legal core ontologies have been proposed to systematize concepts and relationships…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Giovanni Sileno , Thomas van Binsbergen , Matteo Pascucci , Tom van Engers

The evolving smart and interconnected systems are designed to operate with minimal human intervention. Devices within these smart systems often engage in prolonged operations based on sensor data and contextual factors. Recently, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Tanjila Mawla , Maanak Gupta , Ravi Sandhu

Traditional security mechanisms isolate resources from users who should not access them. We reflect the compositional nature of such security mechanisms back into the structure of LLMs to build a provably secure LLM; that we term SecureLLM.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Abdulrahman Alabdulkareem , Christian M Arnold , Yerim Lee , Pieter M Feenstra , Boris Katz , Andrei Barbu

We introduce IsalProgram (Instruction Set and Language for Programming), a novel assembly-like programming language with three distinctive theoretical properties: (1) it is a regular language in the sense of formal language theory, meaning…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ezequiel López-Rubio

CPL here stands for a computer programming language conceived and developed by the author since 1993, but published for the first time in 2020. It was born as a Compiled Programming Language, designed together with its compiler and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Paolo Luchini

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

A recent development in formal security protocol analysis is the Protocol Composition Logic (PCL). We identify a number of problems with this logic as well as with extensions of the logic, as defined in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Cas Cremers

The current zero trust model adopted in System-on-Chip (SoC) design is vulnerable to various malicious entities, and modern SoC designs must incorporate various security policies to protect sensitive assets from unauthorized access. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Sudipta Paria , Swarup Bhunia

This literature review discovers an implementation of formal logic systems in cyber security by enhancing access control models. We explore the characteristics of the existing access control theories, their limitations and how classical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Alvin Tang

We focus in this paper on the problem of configuring and managing network security devices, such as Firewalls, Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). Our proposal is the following. First, we formally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Stere Preda , Nora Cuppens-Boulahia , Frederic Cuppens , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro , Laurent Toutain

Undefined behavior in C often causes devastating security vulnerabilities. One practical mitigation is compartmentalization, which allows developers to structure large programs into mutually distrustful compartments with clearly specified…

System programming languages are typically compiled in a linear pipeline process, which is a completely opaque and isolated to end-users. This limits the possibilities of performing meta-programming in the same language and environment, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Ronie Salgado

Recent progress in (Large) Language Models (LMs) has enabled the development of autonomous LM-based agents capable of executing complex tasks with minimal supervision. These agents have started to be integrated into systems with significant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Federico Villa , F. Betül Durak , Tadayoshi Kohno , Tapdig Maharramli , Franziska Roesner