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To improve the quality and efficiency of research, groups within the scientific community seek to exploit the value of data sharing. Funders, institutions, and specialist organizations are developing and implementing strategies to encourage…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Dan Sholler , Karthik Ram , Carl Boettiger , Daniel S. Katz

Academic publishers claim that they add value to scholarly communications by coordinating reviews and contributing and enhancing text during publication. These contributions come at a considerable cost: U.S. academic libraries paid $1.7…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Martin Klein , Peter Broadwell , Sharon E. Farb , Todd Grappone

Institutional repositories are deposits of different types of digital files for access, disseminate and preserve them. This paper aims to explain the importance of repositories in the academic field of engineering as a way to democratize…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Jose Texier , Marisa De Giusti , Nestor Oviedo , Gonzalo Villarreal , Ariel Lira

Classifying journals or publications into research areas is an essential element of many bibliometric analyses. Classification usually takes place at the level of journals, where the Web of Science subject categories are the most popular…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

This article offers a personal perspective on the current state of academic publishing, and posits that the scientific community is beset with journals that contribute little valuable knowledge, overload the community's capacity for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Karen Shashok

Keyphrase extraction is the task of extracting a small set of phrases that best describe a document. Most existing benchmark datasets for the task typically have limited numbers of annotated documents, making it challenging to train…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Tuan Manh Lai , Trung Bui , Doo Soon Kim , Quan Hung Tran

Over the past few decades, the amount of scientific articles and technical literature has increased exponentially in size. Consequently, there is a great need for systems that can ingest these documents at scale and make their content…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Peter W J Staar , Michele Dolfi , Christoph Auer , Costas Bekas

Today's peer review process for scientific articles is unnecessarily opaque and offers few incentives to referees. Likewise, the publishing process is unnecessarily inefficient and its results are only rarely made freely available to the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Axel Boldt

This paper proposes OCR++, an open-source framework designed for a variety of information extraction tasks from scholarly articles including metadata (title, author names, affiliation and e-mail), structure (section headings and body text,…

Many emerging Web services, such as email, photo sharing, and web site archives, need to preserve large amounts of quickly-accessible data indefinitely into the future. In this paper, we make the case that these applications' demands on…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mary Baker , Mehul Shah , David S. H. Rosenthal , Mema Roussopoulos , Petros Maniatis , TJ Giuli , Prashanth Bungale

In the evolving landscape of clinical informatics, the integration and utilization of software tools developed through governmental funding represent a pivotal advancement in research and application. However, the dispersion of these tools…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Jeremy R. Harper

The conversion of scholarly journals to digital format is proceeding rapidly, especially for those from large commercial and learned society publishers. This conversion offers the best hope for survival for such publishers. The infamous…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andrew Odlyzko

Academic publishers claim that they add value to scholarly communications by coordinating reviews and contributing and enhancing text during publication. These contributions come at a considerable cost: U.S. academic libraries paid $1.7…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Martin Klein , Peter Broadwell , Sharon E. Farb , Todd Grappone

Large Language Models have seen expanding application across domains, yet their effectiveness as assistive tools for scientific writing - an endeavor requiring precision, multimodal synthesis, and domain expertise - remains insufficiently…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Sanchaita Hazra , Doeun Lee , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Sachin Kumar

The Web is a canonical example of a competitive retrieval setting where many documents' authors consistently modify their documents to promote them in rankings. We present an automatic method for quality-preserving modification of document…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Gregory Goren , Oren Kurland , Moshe Tennenholtz , Fiana Raiber

Document redaction is a crucial process in various sectors to safeguard sensitive information from unauthorized access and disclosure. Traditional manual redaction methods, such as those performed using Adobe Acrobat, are labor-intensive,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Sida Peng , Ming-Jen Huang , Matt Wu , Jeremy Wei

The preservation of the scholarly record has been a point of concern since the beginning of knowledge production. With print publications, the responsibility rested primarily with librarians, but the shift toward digital publishing and, in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Mikael Laakso , Lisa Matthias , Najko Jahn

Backup or preservation of websites is often not considered until after a catastrophic event has occurred. In the face of complete website loss, "lazy" webmasters or concerned third parties may be able to recover some of their website from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Frank McCown , Joan A. Smith , Michael L. Nelson , Johan Bollen

Information extraction can support novel and effective access paths for digital libraries. Nevertheless, designing reliable extraction workflows can be cost-intensive in practice. On the one hand, suitable extraction methods rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Hermann Kroll , Jan Pirklbauer , Florian Plötzky , Wolf-Tilo Balke

AI evaluations have become critical tools for assessing large language model capabilities and safety. This paper presents practical insights from eight months of maintaining $inspect\_evals$, an open-source repository of 70+…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Alexandra Abbas , Celia Waggoner , Justin Olive