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We demonstrate theoretically that acoustic forces acting on inhomogeneous fluids can be used to pattern and manipulate solute concentration fields into spatio-temporally controllable configurations stabilized against gravity. A theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-29 Jonas T. Karlsen , Henrik Bruus

In this work, we present the stability theory for inhomogeneous fluids subjected to standing acoustic fields. Starting from the first principles, the stability criterion is established for two fluids of different acoustic impedance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Varun Kumar Rajendran , Aravind Ram S P , Karthick Subramani

We present a theoretical and experimental study of boundary-driven acoustic streaming in an inhomogeneous fluid with variations in density and compressibility. In a homogeneous fluid this streaming results from dissipation in the boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 Jonas T. Karlsen , Wei Qiu , Per Augustsson , Henrik Bruus

Acoustic fields effect steady transport of suspended particles by rectifying the inertia of primary oscillations. We develop a fully analytic theory that relates this steady particle motion to incident oscillatory (acoustic) flow and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-03 Xiaokang Zhang , Jake Minten , Bhargav Rallabandi

We present a theoretical analysis of the acoustic radiation force on a single small particle, either a thermoviscous fluid droplet or a thermoelastic solid particle, suspended in a viscous and heat-conducting fluid medium. Our analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Jonas Tobias Karlsen , Henrik Bruus

We derive general analytical expressions for the time-averaged acoustic radiation force on a small spherical particle suspended in a fluid and located in an axisymmetric incident acoustic wave. We treat the cases of the particle being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Bjørn G. Winckelmann , Henrik Bruus

We present an effective thermoviscous theory of acoustofluidics including pressure acoustics, thermoviscous boundary layers, and streaming for fluids embedded in elastic cavities. By including thermal fields, we thus extend the effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-30 Jonas H. Joergensen , Henrik Bruus

Recently, the phenomena of streaming suppression and relocation of inhomogeneous miscible fluids under acoustic fields were explained using the hypothesis on mean Eulerian pressure. In this letter, we show that this hypothesis is unsound…

Analytical expressions are derived for the time-averaged, quasi-steady, acoustic radiation force on a heated, spherical, elastic, solid microparticle suspended in a fluid and located in an axisymmetric incident acoustic wave. The heating is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Henrik Bruus , Bjørn G. Winckelmann

Acoustic traps use forces exerted by sound waves to confine and transport small objects. The dynamics of an object moving in the force landscape of an acoustic trap can be significantly influenced by the inertia of the surrounding fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Mia C. Morrell , David G. Grier

Acoustic shock and acceleration waves in inhomogeneous fluids are investigated using both analytical and numerical methods. In the context of start-up signaling problems, and based on linear acoustics theory, we study the propagation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-13 R. S. Keiffer , P. M. Jordan , I. C. Christov

A major limitation of the weakly compressible approaches to simulate incompressible flows is the appearance of artificial acoustic waves that introduce a large mass conservation error and lead to spurious oscillations in the force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-12 Dheeraj Raghunathan , Y. Sudhakar

We apply a homogenization process to the acoustic velocity potential wave equation. The study of various examples shows that the resulting effective properties are different from those of the homogenized pressure wave equation for the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-23 C. García-Meca , S. Carloni , C. Barceló , G. Jannes , J. Sánchez-Dehesa , A. Martínez

Suppression of boundary-driven Rayleigh streaming has recently been demonstrated for fluids of spatial inhomogeneity in density and compressibility owing to the competition between the boundary-layer-induced streaming stress and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Wei Qiu , Jonas T. Karlsen , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

We present a theoretical expression for the acoustic interaction force between small spherical particles suspended in an ideal fluid exposed to an external acoustic wave. The acoustic interaction force is the part of the acoustic radiation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Glauber T. Silva , Henrik Bruus

We calculate the acoustic radiation force from an ultrasound wave on a compressible, spherical particle suspended in a viscous fluid. Using Prandtl--Schlichting boundary-layer theory, we include the kinematic viscosity of the solvent and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Mikkel Settnes , Henrik Bruus

We present a semi-analytical theory for the acoustic fields and particle-trapping forces in a viscous fluid inside a capillary tube with arbitrary cross section and ultrasound actuation at the walls. We find that the acoustic fields vary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-26 Jacob S. Bach , Henrik Bruus

We develop a theory for the acoustic radiation force on a liquid particle in a 2D standing-wave field beyond the Rayleigh limit. The theory is valid for any frequency, includes the traveling-wave components due to the Rayleigh angle, and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-27 Shuo Huang , Hemin Pan , Daniel Ahmed , Thierry Baasch

It is well known that acoustic fields can produce forces on single particles, however they can also induce inter-particle forces due to multiple scattering events. This multi-particle force -- here referred to as acoustic binding -- is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Nicholas St. Clair , Dominique Davenport , Arnold D. Kim , Dustin Kleckner

Based on first- and second-order perturbation theory, we present a numerical study of the temporal build-up and decay of unsteady acoustic fields and acoustic streaming flows actuated by vibrating walls in the transverse cross-sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Peter Barkholt Muller , Henrik Bruus
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