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Let $X$ be a Polish space, $d$ a pseudo-metric on $X$. If $\{(u,v):d(u,v)<\delta\}$ is ${\bf\Pi}^1_1$ for each $\delta>0$, we show that either $(X,d)$ is separable or there are $\delta>0$ and a perfect set $C\subseteq X$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Longyun Ding

We give a parametrization of the ideal classes of rings associated to integral binary forms by classes of tensors in $\mathbb Z^2\tensor \mathbb Z^n\tensor \mathbb Z^n$. This generalizes Bhargava's work on Higher Composition Laws, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Melanie Matchett Wood

The concept of $\mathcal S$-topological $\sigma$-ideal in measurable space $(X, \mathcal S)$ was introduced by Hejduk and using a theorem of Wagner on convergence of measurable functions characterized $\mathcal S$-topological…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Sanjib Basu , Debasish Sen

We introduce a Morita type equivalence: two operator algebras $A$ and $B$ are called strongly $\Delta $-equivalent if they have completely isometric representations $\alpha $ and $\beta $ respectively and there exists a ternary ring of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-19 G. K. Eleftherakis

For a measurable space $(X,\mathcal{A})$, let $\mathcal{M}^+(X,\mathcal{A})$ be the commutative semiring of non-negative real-valued measurable functions with pointwise addition and pointwise multiplication. We show that there is a lattice…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Pronay Biswas , Sagarmoy Bag , Sujit Kumar Sardar

We show that the following are consistent with ZFC: 1. Strongly meager sets form an ideal with the same additivity as the ideal of meager sets. 2. There exists a strong measure zero set of size > d (dominating number).

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah

In spite of the Lebesgue density theorem, there is a positive $\delta$ such that, for every non-trivial measurable set $S$ of real numbers, there is a point at which both the lower densities of $S$ and of the complement of $S$ are at least…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Ondřej Kurka

Let $\mathcal A$ be a simple, $\sigma$-unital, non-unital, non-elementary C*-algebra and let $I_{min}$ be the intersection of all the ideals of $\mathcal M(\mathcal A)$ that properly contain $\mathcal A$. $I_{min}$ coincides with the ideal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Victor Kaftal , P. W. Ng , Shuang Zhang

Measurements in quantum theory can fail to be jointly measurable. Like entanglement, this incompatibility of measurements is necessary but not sufficient for violating Bell inequalities. The (in)compatibility relations among a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Shiv Akshar Yadavalli , Nikola Andrejic , Ravi Kunjwal

We define a Riesz type interpolation property for the Cuntz semigroup of a $C^*$-algebra and prove it is satisfied by the Cuntz semigroup of every $C^*$-algebra with the ideal property. Related to this, we obtain two characterizations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Cornel Pasnicu , Francesc Perera

We define a notion of ideal for objects in the category of abstract unitary Cuntz semigroups introduced in [3] and termed Cu$^\sim$. We show that the set of ideals of a Cu$^\sim$-semigroup has a complete lattice structure. In fact, we prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Laurent Cantier

Given an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we consider the question of whether subsets of the power set of $\kappa$ that are usually constructed with the help of the Axiom of Choice are definable by $\Sigma_1$-formulas that only use the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Philipp Lücke , Sandra Müller

Given a coaction $\delta$ of a locally compact group $G$ on a $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra $A$, we study the relationship between two different forms of coaction invariance of ideals of $A$ and the ideals of the corresponding crossed product…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Matthew Gillespie , Benjamin Jones , S. Kaliszewski , John Quigg

Let B1 denote the set {0,1} with the usual operations except that $1+1=1$, in other words, the smallest characteristic 1 semifield . We compare two possible analogues of the notion of prime ideal for B1--algebras. We then consider the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Paul Lescot

In this paper, we study the question of classifying self-similar sets under bi-Lipschitz mappings and obtain an important bi-Lipschitz invariant, which is an ideal of a ring related to IFS. Roughly speaking, different Lipschitz equivalence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Li-Feng Xi , Ying Xiong

In this paper we consider a type system with a universal type $\omega$ where any term (whether open or closed, $\beta$-normalising or not) has type $\omega$. We provide this type system with a realisability semantics where an atomic type is…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Fairouz Kamareddine , Karim Nour

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, and $\delta :\mathcal{I(R)}\rightarrow\mathcal{I(R)}$ be an ideal expansion where $\mathcal{I(R)}$ the set of all ideals of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Gulsen Ulucak

We find nearly the optimal size of a set $A\subset [N] := \{1,...,N\}$ so that the product set $AA$ satisfies either (i) $|AA| \sim |A|^2/2$ or (ii) $|AA| \sim |[N][N]|$. This settles problems raised in a recent article of Cilleruelo,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Kevin Ford

Several performance measures can be used for evaluating classification results: accuracy, F-measure, and many others. Can we say that some of them are better than others, or, ideally, choose one measure that is best in all situations? To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Martijn Gösgens , Anton Zhiyanov , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

A $\sigma$-ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on a Polish group $(X,+)$ has Smital Property if for every dense set $D$ and a Borel $\mathcal{I}$-positive set $B$ the algebraic sum $D+B$ is a complement of a set from $\mathcal{I}$. We consider several…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Marcin Michalski , Robert Rałowski , Szymon Żeberski
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