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This paper proposes an affinity fusion graph framework to effectively connect different graphs with highly discriminating power and nonlinearity for natural image segmentation. The proposed framework combines adjacency-graphs and kernel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Jingwu He , Fei Pan , Yanwen Guo

The goal of this paper is to present a new efficient image segmentation method based on evolutionary computation which is a model inspired from human behavior. Based on this model, a four layer process for image segmentation is proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Roohollah Aslanzadeh , Kazem Qazanfari , Mohammad Rahmati

Most superpixel algorithms compute a trade-off between spatial and color features at the pixel level. Hence, they may need fine parameter tuning to balance the two measures, and highly fail to group pixels with similar local texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Remi Giraud , Vinh-Thong Ta , Nicolas Papadakis , Yannick Berthoumieu

Superpixel decomposition methods are widely used in computer vision and image processing applications. By grouping homogeneous pixels, the accuracy can be increased and the decrease of the number of elements to process can drastically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Rémi Giraud , Vinh-Thong Ta , Nicolas Papadakis

Hyperspectral imaging can help better understand the characteristics of different materials, compared with traditional image systems. However, only high-resolution multispectral (HrMS) and low-resolution hyperspectral (LrHS) images can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Qi Xie , Minghao Zhou , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Wangmeng Zuo , Zongben Xu

As constituent parts of image objects, superpixels can improve several higher-level operations. However, image segmentation methods might have their accuracy seriously compromised for reduced numbers of superpixels. We have investigated a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 F. C. Belem , S. J. F. Guimaraes , A. X. Falcao

The objective of image manipulation detection is to identify and locate the manipulated regions in the images. Recent approaches mostly adopt the sophisticated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to capture the tampering artifacts left in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Wenyan Pan , Zhili Zhou , Miaogen Ling , Xin Geng , Q. M. Jonathan Wu

Image segmentation has many applications which range from machine learning to medical diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a framework for the segmentation of images based on super-pixels and algorithms for community identification in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Oscar A. C. Linares , Glenda Michele Botelho , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues , João Batista Neto

Superpixels are widely used in computer vision applications. Nevertheless, decomposition methods may still fail to efficiently cluster image pixels according to their local texture. In this paper, we propose a new Nearest Neighbor-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Rémi Giraud , Yannick Berthoumieu

Superpixel decomposition methods are generally used as a pre-processing step to speed up image processing tasks. They group the pixels of an image into homogeneous regions while trying to respect existing contours. For all state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Rémi Giraud , Vinh-Thong Ta , Nicolas Papadakis

We present a novel unsupervised learning approach to automatically segment and label images in astronomical surveys. Automation of this procedure will be essential as next-generation surveys enter the petabyte scale: data volumes will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Alex Hocking , James E. Geach , Neil Davey , Yi Sun

Microstructure of materials is often characterized through image analysis to understand processing-structure-properties linkages. We propose a largely automated framework that integrates unsupervised and supervised learning methods to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-05 Kungang Zhang , Wei Chen , Wing K. Liu , L. Catherine Brinson , Daniel W. Apley

Image manipulation detection is to identify the authenticity of each pixel in images. One typical approach to uncover manipulation traces is to model image correlations. The previous methods commonly adopt the grids, which are fixed-size…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xudong Wang , Jiaran Zhou , Huiyu Zhou , Junyu Dong , Yuezun Li

Medical image segmentation, which is essential for many clinical applications, has achieved almost human-level performance via data-driven deep learning technologies. Nevertheless, its performance is predicated upon the costly process of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Heejoon Koo

Learning-based image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-frequency (HF) details from the prior model trained by a set of high- and low-resolution image patches. In this paper, HF to be estimated is considered as a combination of two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Jian Zhang , Chen Zhao , Ruiqin Xiong , Siwei Ma , Debin Zhao

Hyperspectral images are of crucial importance in order to better understand features of different materials. To reach this goal, they leverage on a high number of spectral bands. However, this interesting characteristic is often paid by a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Jin-Fan Hu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Liang-Jian Deng , Tai-Xiang Jiang , Gemine Vivone , Jocelyn Chanussot

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Popular Hough Transform-based object detection approaches usually construct an appearance codebook by clustering local image features. However, how to choose appropriate values for the parameters used in the clustering step remains an open…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Jianyu Tang , Hanzi Wang , Yan Yan

This paper addresses the problem of geometric scene parsing, i.e. simultaneously labeling geometric surfaces (e.g. sky, ground and vertical plane) and determining the interaction relations (e.g. layering, supporting, siding and affinity)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Zhanglin Peng , Ruimao Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Xiaobai Liu , Liang Lin

The applications of traditional statistical feature selection methods to high-dimension, low sample-size data often struggle and encounter challenging problems, such as overfitting, curse of dimensionality, computational infeasibility, and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-19 Kexuan Li , Fangfang Wang , Lingli Yang , Ruiqi Liu