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New Planck scale physics may solve the singularity problems of classical general relativity and may lead to interesting consequences for very early Universe cosmology. Two approaches to these questions are reviewed in this article. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

We study the renormalization of the Ricci curvature as an example of generally covariant operators in quantum gravity near two dimensions. We find that it scales with a definite scaling dimension at short distance. The Ricci curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

We describe a novel approach to dimensional reduction in classical field theory. Inspired by ideas from noncommutative geometry, we introduce extended algebras of differential forms over space-time, generalized exterior derivatives and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali Chamseddine , Juerg Froehlich , Baptiste Schubnel , Daniel Wyler

The continuum of real numbers has served well as a model for physical space in mechanics and field theories. However it is a well-motivated and popular idea that at the fundamental Planck scale the combination of gravitational and quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-17 Ronald J. Adler

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

We explore the issue of spacetime emergence in quantum gravity, by articulating several levels at which this can be intended. These levels correspond to the reconstruction moves that are needed to recover the classical and continuum notion…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Daniele Oriti

In these lectures we review our present understanding of the fractal structure of two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity coupled to matter.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Ambjorn , T. Budd

The so-called spectral dimension is a scale-dependent number associated with both geometries and field theories that has recently attracted much attention, driven largely though not exclusively by investigations of causal dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-12 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We propose that the effective dimensionality of the space we live in depends on the length scale we are probing. As the length scale increases, new dimensions open up. At short scales the space is lower dimensional; at the intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Luis Anchordoqui , De Chang Dai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Greg Landsberg , Dejan Stojkovic

We present numerical evidence that fictitious diffusing particles in the causal dynamical triangulation (CDT) approach to quantum gravity exceed the speed of light on small distance scales. We argue this superluminal behaviour is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-14 D. N. Coumbe

We propose quantum-mechanical systems in which the number of spatial dimensions is promoted to a dynamical quantum variable, making the effective dimension state-dependent. Interestingly, systems of this form can exhibit enhanced symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Mikołaj Myszkowski , Mattia Damia Paciarini , Francesco Sannino

In black hole physics, inflationary cosmology, and quantum field theories, it is conjectured that the physical laws are subject to radical changes below the Planck length. Such changes are due to effects of quantum gravity believed to…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Arkady Bolotin

Based on a more careful canonical analysis, we motivate a reduced quantization - in the sense of superspace quantization - of slightly inhomogeneous cosmology in place of the Dirac quantization in the existing literature, and provide it in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-05 Edward Anderson

We carry out a simple analysis of (n+3)-dimensional gravity in the context of recent work on 'large' supplementary dimensions and deduce a formula for the expected compactification radius for the n additional dimensions in the universe, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alejandro Frank , Piet van Isacker , Joaquin Gomez-Camacho

Dimension reduction is a technique used to transform data from a high-dimensional space into a lower-dimensional space, aiming to retain as much of the original information as possible. This approach is crucial in many disciplines like…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Roberto Bruno

We discuss the generic phenomenology of quantum gravity and, in particular, argue that the observable effects of quantum gravity, associated with new, extended, non-local, non-particle-like quanta, and accompanied by a dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Chen Sun , Tatsu Takeuchi

There are several indications (from different approaches) that Spacetime at the Plank Scale could be discrete. One approach to Quantum Gravity that takes this most seriously is the Causal Sets Approach. In this approach spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

In the framework of the two-form gravity, which is classically equivalent to the Einstein gravity, the one-loop effective potential for the conformal factor of metric is calculated in the finite volume and in the finite temperature by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Miyuki KATSUKI , Shin'ichi NOJIRI , Akio SUGAMOTO

In a wide class of D-dimensional spacetimes which are direct or semi-direct sums of a (D-n)-dimensional space and an n-dimensional homogeneous ``internal'' space, a field can be decomposed into modes. As a result of this mode decomposition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Frolov , P. Sutton , A. Zelnikov