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This thesis examines the applications and determinations of meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. The investigation of such processes, in the context of $B$ physics, provides one with a rich and extensive way of determining the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-25 Gareth Warren Jones

We present an extensive set of theoretical results for differential, integrated, and momentum transfer cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons by zinc, cadmium, and mercury. This study extends the application of our method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Mehrdad Adibzadeh , Constantine E. Theodosiou

The kinetics of hydrogen absorption by magnesium bulk is affected by two main activated processes: the dissociation of the H$_2$ molecule and the diffusion of atomic H into the bulk. In order to have fast absorption kinetics both activated…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-17 Monica Pozzo , Dario Alfe`

We study Bromine and Chlorine chemisorption on a Ag(100) surface, using a lattice-gas model and the quantum-mechanical Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. In this model the Br and Cl ions adsorb at the fourfold hollow sites of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold , Sanwu Wang

The solid state interdiffusion in refractory metals and single crystal Si are studied in details by diffusion couple technique. The wide range of application and importance of silicides in various devices are the motivation for these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Soumitra Roy

Transport phenomena are studied for a binary (AB) alloy on a rigid square lattice with nearest-neighbor attraction between unlike particles, assuming a small concentration $c_v$ of vacancies $V$ being present, to which $A(B)$ particles can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , K. Binder

In condensed matter, scattering processes determine the transport of charge carriers. In case of heterostructures, interfaces determine many dynamic properties like charge transfer and transport and spin current dynamics. Here we discuss…

We perform a series of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies to compare different metal mixing models. In particular, we examine the role of diffusion in the production of enriched outflows, and in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 David John Williamson , Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As which explains the remarkably large changes observed on low temperature annealing. Careful control of the annealing conditions allows us…

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The diffusive motion of metal nanoparticles Au and Ag on monolayer and between bilayer heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. We found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 F. Iyikanat , H. Sahin , R. T. Senger , F. M. Peeters

Metallic films are important in catalysis, magneto-optic storage media, and interconnects in microelectronics, and it is crucial to predict and control their morphologies. The evolution of a growing crystal is determined by the behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 C. Ratsch , P. Ruggerone , M. Scheffler

We predict the strong enhancement in the photoabsorption of small Mg clusters in the region of 4-5 eV due to the resonant excitation of the plasmon oscillations of cluster electrons. The photoabsorption spectra for neutral Mg clusters…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solovyov , Andrey V. Solovyov , Walter Greiner

The electronic and the optical properties of metallic nitride (MN) monolayers are studied using a DFT formalism. In most of these monolayers, the electron density of the metallic atoms is much higher than that of the nitride atoms, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

With molecular beam epitaxy and topotactic chemical reaction, we prepared NdFeAs(O,H) epitaxial thin films with various hydrogen concentrations on 5{\deg} vicinal cut MgO substrates. By measuring the resistivities along the longitudinal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-23 M. Chen , K. Iida , K. Kondo , J. Hänisch , T. Hatano , H. Ikuta

B diffusion measurements are used to probe the basic nature of self-interstitial 'point' defects in Ge. We find two distinct self-interstitial forms - a simple one with low entropy and a complex one with entropy ~30 k at the migration…

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys offer great potential for reducing vehicular mass and energy consumption due to their inherently low densities. Historically, widespread applicability has been limited by low strength properties compared to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 M. A. Bhatia , S. N. Mathaudhu , K. N. Solanki

Mg-based alloys have recently attracted major interest in view of their potential applications in the aerospace, aircraft and automotive industries. Here, we show that the effects of Y and Zn atoms on their compressibility can be reliably…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-07 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou

Using density-functional theory we compute the energy barriers and attempt frequencies for surface diffusion of Ag on Ag(111) with different lattice constants, and on an Ag adsorbate monolayer on Pt(111). We find that the attempt frequency…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ratsch , M. Scheffler

A theoretical approach is proposed to calculate an effective dielectric constant of a matrix disperse system (MDS) of metallic particles (spheres) randomly distributed and embedded in a uniform dielectric medium. Deviations from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 L. G. Grechko , K. W. Whites , V. N. Pustovit , V. S. Lysenko
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