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Since being analyzed by Rokhlin, Szlam, and Tygert and popularized by Halko, Martinsson, and Tropp, randomized Simultaneous Power Iteration has become the method of choice for approximate singular value decomposition. It is more accurate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

Pick a formal system. Any formal system. Whatever your favourite formal system is, as long as it's capable of reasoning about elementary arithmetic. The First Spectral Gap Incompleteness Theorem of [CPGW15] proved that there exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Toby S. Cubitt

We study the gaps between consecutive singular values of random rectangular matrices. Specifically, if $M$ is an $n \times p$ random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries and $\Sigma$ is a $n \times n$ deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Sean O'Rourke , Calum Shearer

We calculate the spectral gap of the Markov matrix of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on a ring of L sites with N particles. Our derivation is simple and self-contained and extends a previous calculation that was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Golinelli , K. Mallick

We show that Csanky's fast parallel algorithm for computing the characteristic polynomial of a matrix can be formalized in the logical theory LAP, and can be proved correct in LAP from the principle of linear independence. LAP is a natural…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Soltys

In this paper we give a simple, short, and self-contained proof for a non-trivial upper bound on the probability that a random $\pm 1$ symmetric matrix is singular.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Asaf Ferber

We study the long-standing open problem of efficiently testing rectilinear planarity of series-parallel graphs (SP-graphs) in the variable embedding setting. A key ingredient behind the design of a linear-time testing algorithm for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

In a recent result by the authors (ref. [1]) it was proved that solutions of the self-similar fragmentation equation converge to equilibrium exponentially fast. This was done by showing a spectral gap in weighted $L^2$ spaces of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-06 María J. Cáceres , José A. Cañizo , Stéphane Mischler

Identifying independence between two random variables or correlated given their samples has been a fundamental problem in Statistics. However, how to do so in a space-efficient way if the number of states is large is not quite well-studied.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Zhenhao Gu , Hao Zhang

Providing system-size independent lower bounds on the spectral gap of local Hamiltonian is in general a hard problem. For the case of finite-range, frustration free Hamiltonians on a spin lattice of arbitrary dimension, we show that a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-29 Michael J. Kastoryano , Angelo Lucia

It is well known that a fixed point iteration for solving a linear equation system converges if and only if the spectral radius of the iteration matrix is less than one. A method is presented which guarantees the Fixed Point, even if this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Hubert Karl , Sebstian Karl

Testing for independence between graphs is a problem that arises naturally in social network analysis and neuroscience. In this paper, we address independence testing for inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs on the same vertex…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-19 Yukun Song , Carey E. Priebe , Minh Tang

We consider and analyze applying a spectral inverse iteration algorithm and its subspace iteration variant for computing eigenpairs of an elliptic operator with random coefficients. With these iterative algorithms the solution is sought…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Harri Hakula , Mikael Laaksonen

The iterative method of Sinkhorn allows, starting from an arbitrary real matrix with non-negative entries, to find a so-called 'scaled matrix' which is doubly stochastic, i.e. a matrix with all entries in the interval (0, 1) and with all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We investigate singular perturbation problems caused by small delays in the view of pseudo-exponential dichotomy. For a general linear non-autonomous retarded differential equation with small delay, previous works established the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Shuang Chen

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

The singular chain complex of the iterated loop space is expressed in terms of the cobar construction. After that we consider the spectral sequence of the cobar construction and calculate its first term over Z/p-coefficients and over a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Smirnov

Tensor completion is a core machine learning algorithm used in recommender systems and other domains with missing data. While the matrix case is well-understood, theoretical results for tensor problems are limited, particularly when the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-13 Kameron Decker Harris , Oscar López , Angus Read , Yizhe Zhu

We present an algorithm for computing a spectral decomposition of an interval matrix as an enclosure of spectral decompositions of particular realizations of interval matrices. The algorithm relies on tight outer estimations of eigenvalues…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 David Hartman , Milan Hladík , David Říha

We consider a dual $S$-matrix Bootstrap approach in $d\geq 3$ space-time dimensions which relies solely on the rigorously proven analyticity, crossing, and unitarity properties of the scattering amplitudes. As a proof of principle, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrea Guerrieri , Amit Sever
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