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Related papers: The putative old, nearby cluster Lod\'{e}n 1 does …

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We present an empirical test indicating that the mean I-band magnitude of the red clump stars, used as the standard candle in the recent distance determinations to the Magellanic Clouds and other objects, is age independent for intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Udalski

Although previous searches for star clusters have been very successful, many clusters are likely still omitted, especially at high Galactic latitude regions. In this work, based on the astrometry of Gaia EDR3, we searched nearby (parallax >…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Zhihong He , Kun Wang , Yangping Luo , Jing Li , Xiaochen Liu , Qingquan Jiang

We use the distant outer halo globular cluster Palomar 14 as a test case for classical vs. modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). Previous theoretical calculations have shown that the line-of-sight velocity dispersion predicted by these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Jordi , E. K. Grebel , M. Hilker , H. Baumgardt , M. Frank , P. Kroupa , H. Haghi , P. Côté , S. G. Djorgovski

Blanco 1 is an $\approx 130\,\mathrm{Myr}$ open cluster located 240 pc from the Sun below the Galactic plane. Recent studies have reported the existence of diffuse tidal tails extending 50-60 pc from the cluster center based on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Lizhou Sha , Andrew M. Vanderburg , Luke G. Bouma , Chelsea X. Huang

We present and discuss radial velocity and the very first metallicity measurements for nine evolved stars in the poorly known old open cluster NGC 7762. We isolated eight radial velocity cluster members and one interloper. Radial velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Giovanni Carraro , Eugene Semenko , Sandro Villanova

We quantify the structure of a very large number of Galactic open clusters and look for evidence of mass segregation for the most massive stars in the clusters. We characterise the structure and mass segregation ratios of 1276 clusters in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Richard J. Parker

We present two catalogues of galaxies in the direction of the rich cluster \a85. The first one includes 4,232 galaxies located in a region $\pm 1^\circ$ from the cluster centre. It has been obtained from a list of more than 25,000 galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Slezak , F. Durret , J. Guibert , C. Lobo

Many open clusters listed in modern catalogues were initially reported by visual astronomers as apparent overdensities of bright stars. As observational techniques and analysis methods continue to improve, some of them have been shown to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 T. Cantat-Gaudin , F. Anders

We present the analysis of the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) morphology of the ~ 800 Myr old star cluster NGC1831 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, exploiting deep, high-resolution photometry obtained using the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Leo Girardi

We present new CCD photometry of the distant old open star cluster Berkeley 32 in Johnson V and Cousins I passbands. A total of about 3200 stars have been observed in a field of 13X13 arcmin**2. The colour-magnitude diagram in V, (V-I) has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Richtler , Ram Sagar

We aim at a detailed description of the kinematic properties of the old, (several Gyrs) late-type CO-absorption star population among the Galactic centre (GC) cluster stars. We applied AO-assisted, near-infrared imaging and integral-field…

A recent surprise in stellar cluster research, made possible through the precision of Hubble Space Telescope photometry, was that some intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds have main sequence turn-off…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Nate Bastian , Florian Niederhofer

Andrews-Lindsay 1 is a pertinent open cluster granted it may host the planetary nebula PHR 1315-6555, yet ambiguities linger concerning its fundamental parameters (>50% scatter). New multiband BVJHW(1-4) photometry for cluster and field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Majaess , G. Carraro , C. Moni Bidin , C. Bonatto , D. Turner , M. Moyano , L. Berdnikov , E. Giorgi

We present the results of an extensive spectroscopic survey of RX J0152.7-1357, one of the most massive distant clusters of galaxies known. Multi-object spectroscopy, carried out with FORS1 and FORS2 on the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT),…

At large redshifts, a cluster or group may be too distant for the galaxies within the cluster to be detected individually. However, the light from these ``undetected'' galaxies still modulates the surface brightness of the background sky.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Dalcanton

The results of a search for distant clusters of galaxies performed using the I-band data obtained by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) are presented. Cluster candidates are identified using a matched filter algorithm, that provides not only an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scodeggio , L. F. Olsen , L. N. da Costa

Abridged] We present here new results on the space density of rich, optically-selected, clusters of galaxies at low redshift (z<0.15). These results are based on the application of the matched filter cluster-finding algorithm to 1067 deg2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Bramel , R. C. Nichol , A. C. Pope

AIMS: We present in this work low and intermediate resolution spectroscopic data collected for 152 early type galaxies in 8 nearby clusters with z $\leq$ 0.10. METHODS: We use low resolution data to produce the redshift and the K-correction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Bettoni , M. Moles , P. Kjaergaard , G. Fasano , J. Varela

We present the first results of a large spectroscopic survey of candidate globular clusters located in the extreme outskirts of the nearby M31 galaxy. We obtained low resolution spectra of 48 targets selected from the XSC of 2MASS, as in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Galleti , M. Bellazzini , L. Federici , A. Buzzoni , F. Fusi Pecci

We report the detection of five high-velocity stars in the core of the globular cluster NGC 2808. The stars lie on the the red giant branch and show total velocities between 40 and 45 km/s. For a core velocity dispersion sigma_c = 13.4…