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We establish existence and uniqueness results for nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problems on n-dimensional time scale domains. Time scales provide a unified framework that encompasses continuous, discrete, and hybrid settings.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , F. Ayça Çetinkaya , Tom Cuchta

This paper generalizes a classification of solutions of a superlinear Dirichlet problem given in \cite{rouaki2} to a nonautonomous case. In \cite{rouaki1} the increasing of $f(t)$ was used to prove the classification and in \cite{rouaki2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Mohamed Rouaki

In this work, we are concerned with existence of solutions for a nonlinear second-order distributional differential equation, which contains measure differential equations and stochastic differential equations as special cases. The proof is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Wei Liu , Guoju Ye , Dafang Zhao , Delfim F. M. Torres

This article establishes the existence of weak solutions for a class of mixed local-nonlocal problems with pure and perturbed singular nonlinearities. A key novelty is the treatment of variable singular exponents alongside measure-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sanjit Biswas , Prashanta Garain

In this paper we address the existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions of delay differential equations (DDEs) with Carath\'eodory type right-hand side functions. We provide construction of randomized Euler scheme for DDEs and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Fabio V. Difonzo , Paweł Przybyłowicz , Yue Wu

Lie group theory was originally created more than 100 years ago as a tool for solving ordinary and partial differential equations. In this article we review the results of a much more recent program: the use of Lie groups to study…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Levi , P. Winternitz

On computers, discrete problems are solved instead of continuous ones. One must be sure that the solutions of the former problems, obtained in real time (i.e., when the stepsize h is not infinitesimal) are good approximations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Luigi Brugnano , Felice Iavernaro , Donato Trigiante

We consider the second order Cauchy problem $$u''+\m{u}Au=0, u(0)=u_{0}, u'(0)=u_{1},$$ where $m:[0,+\infty)\to[0,+\infty)$ is a continuous function, and $A$ is a self-adjoint nonnegative operator with dense domain on a Hilbert space. It is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

This article is devoted to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution to the non-linear second order differential problem through which is defined the modified error function introduced in Cho-Sunderland, J. Heat Transfer, 96-2:214-217,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Andrea N. Ceretani , Natalia N. Salva , Domingo A. Tarzia

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

Recently, the higher order averaging method for studying periodic solutions of both Lipschitz differential equations and discontinuous piecewise smooth differential equations was developed in terms of Brouwer degree theory. Between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Douglas D. Novaes , Francisco B. G. Silva

We build an existence theory for nonoscillatory second order differential equations of the form (A) $(p(t)x')' = q(t)x, $ $p(t)$ and $q(t)$ being positive continuous functions on $[a,\infty)$, in which a crucial role is played by a pair of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Jaroslav Jaros , Takashi Kusano , Tomoyuki Tanigawa

In this paper we study about the existence of solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential and differential-difference equations. We give partial answer to a problem which was asked by chen et al. in [13].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Garima Pant , Manisha Saini

This paper deals with the solution of large classes of systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in spaces of generalized functions that are constructed as the completion of uniform convergence spaces. The existence result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Jan Harm van der Walt

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $T$-periodic solution for the time-periodic second order differential equation $\ddot{x}+f(t,x)+p(t,x,\dot x)=0$, where $f$ grows superlinearly in $x$ uniformly in time,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Paolo Gidoni

The Cauchy-type problem for a nonlinear differential equation involving Hilfer fractional derivative is considered. We prove existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of a solution for Cauchy-type problem using successive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-10 D. B. Dhaigude , Sandeep P. Bhairat

Ordinary differential equations (ODE's) are a cornerstone of systems and control theory. Accordingly, they are standard material in undergraduate programs in engineering and there is abundant didactic literature about this topic. Yet, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Alexandre Sanfelici Bazanella , Tristão Garcia

A monotone iterative method is proposed to solve nonlinear discrete boundary value problems with the support of upper and lower solutions. We establish some new existence results. Under some sufficient conditions, we establish maximum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Mandeep Singh , Amit K. Verma

We investigate the well-posedness of the fast diffusion equation (FDE) in a wide class of noncompact Riemannian manifolds. Existence and uniqueness of solutions for globally integrable initial data was established in [5]. However, in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

The Cauchy problem for a multidimensional linear transport equation with discontinuous coefficient is investigated. Provided the coefficient satisfies a one-sided Lipschitz condition, existence, uniqueness and weak stability of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois James , Simona Mancini , Francois Bouchut