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We study string compactifications with sixteen supersymmetries. The moduli space for these compactifications becomes quite intricate in lower dimensions, partly because there are many different irreducible components. We focus primarily,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan de Boer , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Kentaro Hori , Arjan Keurentjes , John Morgan , David R. Morrison , Savdeep Sethi

We analyze three aspects of N=1 heterotic string compactifications on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds: stability of vector bundles, five-brane instanton transitions and chiral matter. First we show that relative Fourier-Mukai…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Bjorn Andreas , Daniel Hernandez Ruiperez

We find a new family of AdS_4 vacua in IIA string theory. The internal space is topologically either the complex projective space CP^3 or the "flag manifold" SU(3)/(U(1)xU(1)), but the metric is in general neither Einstein nor Kaehler. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Tomasiello

We study the vacuum structure of compactifications of type II string theories on orientifolds with SU(3)xSU(3) structure. We argue that generalised geometry enables us to treat these non-geometric compactifications using a supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Andrei Micu , Eran Palti , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate the vacuum moduli space of supersymmetric gauge theories en masse by probing the space of such vacua from a statistical standpoint. Using quiver gauge theories with ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetry as a testing ground, we sample…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Melissa Duncan , Wei Gu , Yang-Hui He , Da Zhou

We consider the effective theory of heterotic strings in two spacetime dimensions, in a double field theory-inspired formalism, manifestly consistent with $T$-duality in string theory. Restricting the gauge group to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Upamanyu Moitra

We construct more dual pairs of type II-heterotic strings in four dimensions with $N=2,1$ spacetime supersymmetry. On the type II side the construction utilizes the various possible choices of K3 automorphisms with fixed points which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. B. Gao

We study the singularities of the Higgs branch of supersymmetric U(1)^r gauge theories with eight supercharges. We derive new solutions for the moduli space of vacua preserving manifestly the eight supercharges by using a geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Belhaj , E. H. Saidi

Symmetric vacua of heterotic M-theory, characterized by vanishing cohomology classes of individual sources in the three-form Bianchi identity, are analyzed on smooth Calabi-Yau three-folds. We show that such vacua do not exist for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut

Gravity duals for little string theories --- which give rise to four-dimensional theories that undergo permanent confinement in the infrared --- have not been studied in great detail. We address this question in the framework of heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Joshua M. Lapan , Jihye Seo , Radu Tatar

We analyze the general structure of soft scalar masses emerging in superstring models involving anomalous U(1) symmetries, with the aim of characterizing more systematically the circumstances under which they can happen to be flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio A. Scrucca

A fundamental problem in contemporary string/M theory is to count the number of inequivalent vacua satisfying constraints in a string theory model. This article contains the first rigorous results on the number and distribution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-03 Michael R. Douglas , Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

We argue that a generic instability afflicts vacua that arise in theories whose moduli space has large dimension. Specifically, by studying theories with multiple scalar fields we provide numerical evidence that for a generic local minimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Brian Greene , David Kagan , Ali Masoumi , Dhagash Mehta , Erick J. Weinberg , Xiao Xiao

We use local mirror symmetry in type IIA string compactifications on Calabi-Yau n+1 folds $X_{n+1}$ to construct vector bundles on (possibly singular) elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau n-folds Z_n. The interpretation of these data as valid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , P. Mayr

String theory can accommodate black holes with the black hole parameters related to string moduli. It is a well known but remarkable feature that the near horizon geometry of a large class of black holes arising from string theory contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We present a Kahler potential for four dimensional heterotic M-theory which includes moduli describing a gauge five brane living on one of the orbifold fixed planes. This result can also be thought of as describing compactifications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James Gray , Andre Lukas

We focus on 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ string vacua described both by perturbative Heterotic theory and by Type IIA theory; a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X_{\rm IIA}$ in the Type IIA language is further assumed to have a regular K3-fibration. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuichi Enoki , Taizan Watari

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which the interplay of the leading perturbative and non-perturbative effects stabilize all moduli in dS vacua at parametrically large volume. Here, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Alexander Westphal

In the first lecture, we derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S1/Z2. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Burt A. Ovrut

We study the conditions under which a generic supergravity model involving chiral and vector multiplets can admit vacua with spontaneously broken supersymmetry and realistic cosmological constant. We find that the existence of such viable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marta Gomez-Reino , Claudio A. Scrucca