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We prove a central limit theorem for the length of closed geodesics in any compact orientable hyperbolic surface. In the special case of a hyperbolic pair of pants, this settles a conjecture of Chas-Li-Maskit.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Ilya Gekhtman , Samuel J. Taylor , Giulio Tiozzo

Statistical inference for non-stationary data is hindered by the failure of classical central limit theorems (CLTs), not least because there is no fixed Gaussian limit to converge to. To resolve this, we introduce relative weak convergence,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Nicolai Palm , Thomas Nagler

We obtain a Gessel-type expansion in Jack polynomials for the expectations of multiplicative functionals in the circular $\beta$-ensemble. As a consequence, we establish a Szeg\H{o}-type limit theorem for all $H^{1/2}(\mathbb{T})$ functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Sergei M. Gorbunov

M-dependence is a commonly used assumption in the study of dependent sequences. In this paper, central limit theorems for m-dependent random variables under the sub-linear expectations are established based mainly on the conditions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Wang-Yun Gu , Li-Xin Zhang

In 2010, Shiffman and Zelditch proved a central limit theorem (CLT) for smooth statistics of Gaussian random zeros in codimension one over compact K\"ahler manifolds. They raised the question of whether this result admits a two-fold…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Bin Guo

This paper establishes limit theorems and quantitative statistical stability for a class of piecewise partially hyperbolic maps that are not necessarily continuous nor locally invertible. By employing a flexible functional-analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Rafael A. Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

In this paper we establish spatial central limit theorems for a large class of supercritical branching Markov processes with general spatial-dependent branching mechanisms. These are generalizations of the spatial central limit theorems…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Y. -X. Ren , R. Song , R. Zhang

We prove a central limit theorem for a certain class of functions on sparse rank-one inhomogeneous random graphs endowed with additional i.i.d. edge and vertex weights. Our proof of the central limit theorem uses a perturbative form of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Anja Sturm , Moritz Wemheuer

On the 1+2 dimensional lattice, we consider a directed polymer in a random Gaussian environment that is independent in time and correlated in space. The spatial correlation is supposed to decay as $(\log |x|)^a /|x|^{2}$, $a>-1$, where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Clément Cosco , Francesca Cottini , Anna Donadini

Let M be a noncompact metric space in which every closed ball is compact, and let G be a semigroup of Lipschitz mappings of M. Denote by (Y_n)_{n\geq1} a sequence of independent G-valued, identically distributed random variables (r.v.'s),…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hubert Hennion , Loic Herve

We prove a multivariate central limit theorem for the numbers of critical points above a level with all possible indexes of a non-necessarily isotropic Gaussian random field. In particular, we discuss the non-degeneracy of the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , Céline Delmas

We study the probability distribution of the area and the number of vertices of random polygons in a convex set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. The novel aspect of our approach is that it yields uniform estimates for all convex sets…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 John Pardon

Multivariate Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ describe interacting particle systems of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland type and are related with $\beta$-Hermite and $\beta$-Laguerre ensembles. They depend on a root system and a multiplicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael Voit , Jeannette H. C. Woerner

We prove an operator level limit for the circular Jacobi $\beta$-ensemble. As a result, we characterize the counting function of the limit point process via coupled systems of stochastic differential equations. We also show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Yun Li , Benedek Valkó

We give a general local central limit theorem for the sum of two independent random variables, one of which satisfies a central limit theorem while the other satisfies a local central limit theorem with the same order variance. We apply…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Mathew D. Penrose , Yuval Peres

We present the CET Omega framework, a causal-informational extension of standard cosmology that predicts a universal doubly logarithmic correction to the radiation energy density in the early Universe. This correction arises naturally from…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Christian Balfagon

We provide a complete picture to the self-gravitating non-relativistic gas at thermal equilibrium using Monte Carlo simulations, analytic mean field methods (MF) and low density expansions. The system is shown to possess an infinite volume…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. Sanchez

For an open set $V\subset\mathbb{C}^n$, denote by $\mathscr{M}_{\alpha}(V)$ the family of $\alpha$-analytic functions that obey a boundary maximum modulus principle. We prove that, on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}^n$, with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Abtin Daghighi , Frank Wikström

We consider the stochastic heat equation whose solution is observed discretely in space and time. An asymptotic analysis of power variations is presented including the proof of a central limit theorem. It generalizes the theory from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Markus Bibinger , Mathias Trabs

We show how the renormalization group approach can be used to prove quantitative central limit theorems (CLTs) in the setting of free, Boolean, bi-free and bi-Boolean independence under finite third moment assumptions. The proofs rely on…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jad Hamdan