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The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield , J. H. Jefferson , S. Sarkar , D. L. Tipton

A microscopic magnetic model for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain compound CuSe2O5 is developed based on the results of a joint experimental and theoretical study. Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat data give evidence for quasi-1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-20 O. Janson , W. Schnelle , M. Schmidt , Yu. Prots , S. -L. Drechsler , S. K. Filatov , H. Rosner

We report a neutron scattering study of the dynamic spin correlations in Rb$_2$MnF$_4$, a two-dimensional spin-5/2 antiferromagnet. By tuning an external magnetic field to the value for the spin-flop line, we reduce the effective spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Christianson , R. L. Leheny , R. J. Birgeneau , R. W. Erwin

We report on inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on the molecular spin ring CsFe$_8$, in which eight spin-5/2 Fe(III) ions are coupled by nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction. We have recorded INS data on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 J. Dreiser , O. Waldmann , C. Dobe , G. Carver , S. T. Ochsenbein , A. Sieber , H. U. Güdel , J. van Duijn , J. Taylor , A. Podlesnyak

Investigation of dynamical excitations is difficult but crucial to the understanding of many exotic quantum phenomena discovered in quantum materials. This is particularly true for highly frustrated quantum antiferromagnets whose dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-24 Run-Ze Chi , Yang Liu , Yuan Wan , Hai-Jun Liao , T. Xiang

We investigate the thermodynamic and emergent thermomechanical properties of fermions confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring with effective spin--orbit interactions induced by nonminimal couplings to antisymmetric tensor fields. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 João A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos , Edilberto O. Silva

We present a theoretical and experimental study of a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag antiferromagnet (N_2H_5)CuCl_3, which can be viewed as weakly coupled Heisenberg chains with a frustrated interaction. We first discuss generic features of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Maeshima , M. Hagiwara , Y. Narumi , K. Kindo , T. C. Kobayashi , K. Okunishi

We present a spin-rotation-invariant Green-function theory of long- and short-range order in the ferro- and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin quantum number S on a stacked square lattice. The thermodynamic quantities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-09-23 I. Juhász Junger , D. Ihle , J. Richter

In an effort to understand the low temperature behavior of recently synthesized molecular magnets we present numerical evidence for the existence of a rotational band in systems of quantum spins interacting with nearest-neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Schnack , Marshall Luban

We investigate the evolution of entanglement in multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR experiments in crystals with pairs of close nuclear spins-1/2. The initial thermodynamic equilibrium state of the system in a strong external magnetic field evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. B. Fel'dman , A. N. Pyrkov

Anomalous magnetothermal effects are discussed in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The energy current is related to one of the non-trivial conserved quantities underlying integrability and therefore both the diagonal and off diagonal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kazumitsu Sakai , Andreas Klumper

Entanglement, magnetization and magnetic susceptibility for 1D antiferromagnetic spin 1 and spin 3/2 Heisenberg XXX model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, single-ion anisotropy and external magnetic field on the finite chain are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-22 Nerses Ananikian , Vladimir V. Papoyan

The low-energy structure and the thermodynamic properties of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains of alternating spins $S$ and $s$ are investigated by the use of numerical tools as well as the spin-wave theory. The elementary excitations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoji Yamamoto , Takahiro Fukui , Toru Sakai

The magnetic properties of $\alpha$-NaFeO$_2$ are studied by neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. An ordered phase with spins aligned along the b$_hex$ axis exists at low temperatures (T < 4 K). At intermediate temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-02 T. M. McQueen , Q. Huang , J. W. Lynn , R. F. Berger , T. Klimczuk , B. G. Ueland , P. Schiffer , R. J. Cava

We study a novel S=1/2 cluster chain Hamiltonian which has recently been proposed in the context of the charge ordered low-temperature phase of alpha'-NaV2O5. We perform a detailed investigation of this model within a large range of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Honecker , Wolfram Brenig

We study the correlated quantum magnet, YbCl$_3$, with neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity measurements. The crystal field Hamiltonian is determined through simultaneous refinements of the inelastic neutron…

Motivated by a novel bimetallic chain compound in which alternating magnetic centers are ferromagnetically coupled, we investigate thermodynamic properties of one-dimensional spin-$(S,s)$ Heisenberg ferromagnets both numerically and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shoji Yamamoto , Hiromitsu Hori

We report a neutron spin-echo study of the critical dynamics in the $S=5/2$ antiferromagnets MnF$_2$ and Rb$_2$MnF$_4$ with three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) spin systems, respectively, in zero external field. Both compounds…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 K. F. Tseng , T. Keller , A. C. Walters , R. J. Birgeneau , B. Keimer

By applying a quantum Monte Carlo procedure based on the loop algorithm we investigate thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg model coupled to Einstein phonons on the bonds. The temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Carsten H. Aits , Ute Löw

We analyze the temperature dependence of the entropy of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the three-dimensional simple-cubic lattice, for both the case of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic nearest neighbor exchange interactions. Using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Stefan Wessel