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The growth of the number of people in the monitoring scene may increase the probability of security threat, which makes crowd counting more and more important. Most of the existing approaches estimate the number of pedestrians within one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Liqing Gao , Yanzhang Wang , Xin Ye , Jian Wang

Crowd gatherings at social and cultural events are increasing in leaps and bounds with the increase in population. Surveillance through computer vision and expert decision making systems can help to understand the crowd phenomena at large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Shreetam Behera , Debi Prosad Dogra , Malay Kumar Bandyopadhyay , Partha Pratim Roy

This paper presents an approach to detect and track groups of people in video-surveillance applications, and to automatically recognize their behavior. This method keeps track of individuals moving together by maintaining a spacial and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-04 Sofia Zaidenberg , Bernard Boulay , François Bremond

Anomaly detection is a challenging problem in intelligent video surveillance. Most existing methods are computation consuming, which cannot satisfy the real-time requirement. In this paper, we propose a real-time anomaly detection framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Huihui Zhu , Bin Liu , Guojun Yin , Yan Lu , Weihai Li , Nenghai Yu

Video anomaly detection aims to discover abnormal events in videos, and the principal objects are target objects such as people and vehicles. Each target in the video data has rich spatio-temporal context information. Most existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Chao Hu , Weibin Qiu , Weijie Wu , Liqiang Zhu

Current crowd counting algorithms are only concerned about the number of people in an image, which lacks low-level fine-grained information of the crowd. For many practical applications, the total number of people in an image is not as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Jia Wan , Nikil Senthil Kumar , Antoni B. Chan

The ubiquitous deployment of monitoring devices in urban flow monitoring systems induces a significant cost for maintenance and operation. A technique is required to reduce the number of deployed devices, while preventing the degeneration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Kun Ouyang , Yuxuan Liang , Ye Liu , Zekun Tong , Sijie Ruan , Yu Zheng , David S. Rosenblum

Detecting abnormal crowd motion emerging from complex interactions of individuals is paramount to ensure the safety of crowds. Crowd-level abnormal behaviors (CABs), e.g., counter flow and crowd turbulence, are proven to be the crucial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Linbo Luo , Yuanjing Li , Haiyan Yin , Shangwei Xie , Ruimin Hu , Wentong Cai

We present a novel descriptor for crowd behavior analysis and anomaly detection. The goal is to measure by appropriate patterns the speed of formation and disintegration of groups in the crowd. This descriptor is inspired by the concept of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Giulia Orrù , Davide Ghiani , Maura Pintor , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

We present a novel, realtime algorithm to compute the trajectory of each pedestrian in moderately dense crowd scenes. Our formulation is based on an adaptive particle filtering scheme that uses a multi-agent motion model based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Aniket Bera , Dinesh Manocha

Rapid urbanization has intensified traffic congestion, environmental strain, and inefficiencies in transportation systems, creating an urgent need for intelligent and adaptive traffic management solutions. Conventional systems relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shaharyar Alam Ansari , Mohammad Luqman , Aasim Zafar , Savir Ali

Social distancing is a recommended solution by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to minimise the spread of COVID-19 in public places. The majority of governments and national health authorities have set the 2-meter physical distancing as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mahdi Rezaei , Mohsen Azarmi

The problem of automated crowd segmentation and counting has garnered significant interest in the field of video surveillance. This paper proposes a novel scene invariant crowd segmentation and counting algorithm designed with high accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Parthipan Siva , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Mike Jamieson , Alexander Wong

Automatically detecting violence from surveillance footage is a subset of activity recognition that deserves special attention because of its wide applicability in unmanned security monitoring systems, internet video filtration, etc. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Zahidul Islam , Mohammad Rukonuzzaman , Raiyan Ahmed , Md. Hasanul Kabir , Moshiur Farazi

Most of the crowd abnormal event detection methods rely on complex hand-crafted features to represent the crowd motion and appearance. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have shown to be a powerful tool with excellent representational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Moin Nabi , Hossein Mousavi , Enver Sangineto , Nicu Sebe

In Intensive Care Units (ICU), the abundance of multivariate time series presents an opportunity for machine learning (ML) to enhance patient phenotyping. In contrast to previous research focused on electronic health records (EHR), here we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Hollan Haule , Ian Piper , Patricia Jones , Tsz-Yan Milly Lo , Javier Escudero

Concerts, protests, and sporting events are occurring with increasing frequency and magnitude. The extreme physical conditions common to these events are known to cause injuries and loss-of-life due to the emergence of collective motion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-25 Arianna Bottinelli , Jesse L. Silverberg

The increasing global crime rate, coupled with substantial human and property losses, highlights the limitations of traditional surveillance methods in promptly detecting diverse and unexpected acts of violence. Addressing this pressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Aritra Dutta , Pushpita Boral , G Suseela

The rapid development in visual crowd analysis shows a trend to count people by positioning or even detecting, rather than simply summing a density map. It also enlightens us back to the essence of the field, detection to count, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Qi wang , Tao Han , Junyu Gao , Yuan Yuan , Xuelong Li

In the era of modern technology, object detection using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) extraction method plays a crucial role in object recognition processes. It finds applications in real-time scenarios such as security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Florentina Tatrin Kurniati , Daniel HF Manongga , Eko Sediyono , Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo , Roy Rudolf Huizen