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Instabilities are common phenomena frequently observed in nature, sometimes leading to unexpected catastrophes and disasters in seemingly normal conditions. The simplest form of instability in a distributed system is its response to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-02-05 O. Kimmoun , H. C. Hsu , H. Branger , M. S. Li , Y. Y. Chen , C. Kharif , M. Onorato , E. J. R. Kelleher , B. Kibler , N. Akhmediev , A. Chabchoub

The integrable nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) is a fundamental model of nonlinear science which also has important consequences in engineering. The powerful framework of the periodic inverse scattering transform (IST) provides a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-28 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability of the zone-boundary mode for one and higher-dimensional Fermi--Pasta--Ulam (FPU) lattices. The growth of the instability is followed by a process of relaxation to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-08 Thierry Dauxois , R. Khomeriki , S. Ruffo

We investigate the spontaneous growth of noise that accompanies the nonlinear evolution of seeded modulation instability into Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence. Results from the Floquet linear stability analysis of periodic solutions of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-07-23 Stefan Wabnitz , Benjamin Wetzel

By invoking Bogoliubov's spectrum, we show that for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, the modulation instability (MI) of its n = 1 Fourier mode on a finite background automatically triggers a further cascading instability, forcing all…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-16 Siu A. Chin , Omar A. Ashour , Milivoj R. Belic

We address the degree of universality of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence induced by multisoliton fission from a harmonic excitation by analysing the case of the semiclassical defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation, which models nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-02 Guo Deng , Sitai Li , Gino Biondini , Stefano Trillo

We consider the long-term weakly nonlinear evolution governed by the two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation with an isotropic harmonic oscillator potential. The dynamics in this regime is dominated by resonant interactions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-16 Anxo Biasi , Oleg Evnin , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the connection between local and global dynamics in the Fermi -- Pasta -- Ulam (FPU) $\beta$ -- model from the point of view of stability of its simplest periodic orbits (SPOs). In particular, we show that there is a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris Antonopoulos , Tassos Bountis

After a brief comprehensive review of old and new results on the well known Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) conservative system of $N$ nonlinearly coupled oscillators, we present a compact linear mode representation of the Hamiltonian of the FPU…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Poggi , S. Ruffo

We prove global existence and uniqueness of solutions of some important nonlinear lattices which include the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattice. Our result shows (on a particular example) that the FPU lattice with high nonlinearity and its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Perla Menzala , V. V. Konotop

The spatiotemporal propagation behavior of a solitary wave is investigated on a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam ring. We observe the emergence of a cnoidal wave excited by the solitary wave. The cnoidal wave may coexist with the solitary wave for a long…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-10-14 Zongqiang Yuan , Jun Wang , Min Chu , Guodong Xia , Zhigang Zheng

The computational investigation of Fermi, Pasta, Ulam, and Tsingou of arrays of nonlinearly coupled oscillators has led to a wealth of studies in nonlinear dynamics. Most studies of oscillator arrays have considered homogeneous oscillators,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-17 Zidu Li , Mason A. Porter , Bhaskar Choubey

The stability of the one-mode nonlinear solutions of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam - $\beta$ system is numerically investigated. No external perturbation is considered for the one-mode exact analytical solutions, the only perturbation being that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cafarella , Mario Leo , Rosario Antonio Leo

We present a detailed analysis of the modulational instability of the zone-boundary mode for one and higher-dimensional Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices. Following this instability, a process of relaxation to equipartition takes place, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Thierry Dauxois , Ramaz Khomeriki , Francesco Piazza , Stefano Ruffo

We present, experimentally and numerically, the observation of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence induced by breather solitons in a high-Q SiN microresonator. Breather solitons can be excited by increasing the pump power at a relatively small pump…

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) model, which was proposed 50 years ago to examine thermalization in non-metallic solids and develop ``experimental'' techniques for studying nonlinear problems, continues to yield a wealth of results in the theory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Mason A. Porter , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis , Boris A. Malomed

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam $\alpha$-model of harmonic oscillators with cubic anharmonic interactions is studied from a statistical mechanical point of view. Systems of N= 32 to 128 oscillators appear to be large enough to suggest statistical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Lapo Casetti , Monica Cerruti-Sola , Marco Pettini , E. G. D. Cohen

We study the interaction of small amplitude, long wavelength solitary waves in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model with general nearest-neighbor interaction potential. We establish global-in-time existence and stability of counter-propagating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Hoffman , C. E. Wayne

The lifetimes of localized nonlinear modes in both the $\beta$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou ($\beta$-FPUT) chain and a cubic $\beta$-FPUT lattice are studied as functions of perturbation amplitude, and by extension, the relative strength of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-28 Nathaniel J. Fuller , Surajit Sen

The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) problem consists of the nonequipartition of energy among normal modes of a weakly anharmonic atomic chain model. In the harmonic limit each normal mode corresponds to a periodic orbit in phase space and is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Flach , M. V. Ivanchenko , O. I. Kanakov
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