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Convex Hull (CH) pricing, used in US electricity markets and raising interest in Europe, is a pricing rule designed to handle markets with non-convexities such as startup costs and minimum up and down times. In such markets, the market…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Sofiane Tanji , Yassine Kamri , François Glineur , Mehdi Madani

To increase market transparency, independent system operators (ISOs) have been working on minimizing uplift payments based on convex hull pricing theorems. However, the large-scale complex systems for ISOs bring computational challenges to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Yanan Yu , Yongpei Guan , Yonghong Chen

Reducing uplift payments has been a challenging problem for most wholesale markets in US. The main difficulty comes from the unit commitment discrete decision makings. Recently convex hull pricing has shown promises to reduce the uplift…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-20 Yanan Yu , Yongpei Guan , Yonghong Chen

Electricity prices determined by economic dispatch that do not consider fixed costs may lead to significant uplift payments. However, when fixed costs are included, prices become non-monotonic with respect to demand, which can adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Mikhail A. Bragin , Farhan Hyder , Bing Yan , Peter B. Luh , Jinye Zhao , Feng Zhao , Dane A. Schiro , Tongxin Zheng

This paper presents a new dynamic pricing model (a.k.a. real-time pricing) that reflects startup costs of generators. Dynamic pricing, which is a method to control demand by pricing electricity at hourly (or more often) intervals, has been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Naoki Ito , Akiko Takeda , Toru Namerikawa

The system operator's scheduling problem in electricity markets, called unit commitment, is a non-convex mixed-integer program. The optimal value function is non-convex, preventing the application of traditional marginal pricing theory to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-03 Conleigh Byers , Brent Eldridge

In this paper we provide a detailed analysis of the iteration complexity of dual first order methods for solving conic convex problems. When it is difficult to project on the primal feasible set described by convex constraints, we use the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Ion Necoara , Andrei Patrascu

A power market with non-convexities may not have an equilibrium price for power that provides economic stability of the centralized dispatch outcome. In this case, the market players are entitled to receive the uplift payments that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Vadim Borokhov

The start up costs in many kinds of generators lead to complex cost structures, which in turn yield severe market loopholes in the locational marginal price (LMP) scheme. Convex hull pricing (a.k.a. extended LMP) is proposed to improve the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Jian Sun , Chenye Wu

We consider fixed load power market with non-convexities originating from start-up and no-load costs of generators. The convex hull (minimal uplift) pricing method results in power prices minimizing the total uplift payments to generators,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Vadim Borokhov

We consider a general power market with price-sensitive consumer bids and non-convexities originating from supply (start-up and no-load costs, nonzero minimum output limits of generating units, etc.) and demand. The convex hull…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Vadim Borokhov

We study the computational complexity certification of inexact gradient augmented Lagrangian methods for solving convex optimization problems with complicated constraints. We solve the augmented Lagrangian dual problem that arises from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Valentin Nedelcu , Ion Necoara , Quoc Tran Dinh

The presence of non-convexities in electricity markets has been an active research area for about two decades. The -- inevitable under current marginal cost pricing -- problem of guaranteeing that no market participant incurs losses in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Panagiotis Andrianesis , Dimitris Bertsimas , Michael C. Caramanis , William W. Hogan

This paper introduces a computationally efficient comparative approach to classical pricing rules for day-ahead electricity markets, namely Convex Hull Pricing, IP Pricing and European-like market rules, in a Power Exchange setting with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Mehdi Madani , Carlos Ruiz , Sauleh Siddiqui , Mathieu Van Vyve

Non-convex functional constrained optimization problems have gained substantial attention in machine learning and data science, addressing broad requirements that typically go beyond the often performance-centric objectives. An influential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Sang Bin Moon , Jong Gwang Kim , Ashish Chandra , Christopher Brinton , Abolfazl Hashemi

We introduce an algorithm design technique for a class of combinatorial optimization problems with concave costs. This technique yields a strongly polynomial primal-dual algorithm for a concave cost problem whenever such an algorithm exists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Thomas L. Magnanti , Dan Stratila

Electricity market operators worldwide use mixed-integer linear programming to solve the allocation problem in wholesale electricity markets. Prices are typically determined based on the duals of relaxed versions of this optimization…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Martin Bichler , Teodora Dobos , Johannes Knörr

We consider Lagrangian duality based approaches to design and analyze algorithms for online energy-efficient scheduling. First, we present a primal-dual framework. Our approach makes use of the Lagrangian weak duality and convexity to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-06 Nguyen Kim Thang

Lagrangian duality in mixed integer optimization is a useful framework for problems decomposition and for producing tight lower bounds to the optimal objective, but in contrast to the convex counterpart, it is generally unable to produce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Robin Vujanic , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Paul Goulart , Sebastien Mariethoz , Manfred Morari

By exploiting double-penalty terms for the primal subproblem, we develop a novel relaxed augmented Lagrangian method for solving a family of convex optimization problems subject to equality or inequality constraints. The method is then…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jianchao Bai , Linyuan Jia , Zheng Peng
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