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Traditional derivations of general relativity from the graviton degrees of freedom assume space-time Lorentz covariance as an axiom. In this essay, we survey recent evidence that general relativity is the unique spatially-covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

We show that inconsistency between background field methods, which are relevant for lattice QCD spectroscopy, and effective field theory matching conditions, which are obtained from scattering amplitudes, can be resolved by augmenting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-05 Jong-Wan Lee , Brian C. Tiburzi

In the past decade the phenomenology of quantum gravity has been dominated by the search of violations of Lorentz invariance. However, there are very serious arguments that led us to assume that this invariance is a symmetry in Nature. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 Yuri Bonder

The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Nicholas Rivera , Johannes Flick , Prineha Narang

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong

We analyze the structure of the vacuum polarization tensor in the presence of a background electromagnetic field in a medium. We use various discrete symmetries and crossing symmetry to constrain the form factors obtained for the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar , Palash B. Pal

We study the physics of a single discrete gravitational extra dimension using the effective field theory for massive gravitons. We first consider a minimal discretization with 4D gravitons on the sites and nearest neighbor hopping terms. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Matthew D. Schwartz

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

It is shown that global fermionic charges induced in vacuum by slowly varying, topologically non-trivial background scalar fields are not renormalized provided that expansion in momenta of background fields is valid. This suggests that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

The special theory of relativity is constructed demanding the retention of the rectilinear form of a trajectory and invariance of the wave equation under linear transformations of space and time coordinates. The usual approach to relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We consider a Lorentz-violating modification to the fermionic Lagrangian of QED that is known to produce a finite Chern-Simons term at leading order. We compute the second order correction to the one-loop photon self-energy in the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies of electromagnetic properties of hadrons and light nuclei, such as magnetic moments and polarizabilities, have proven successful with the use of background field methods. With an implementation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-03 Zohreh Davoudi , William Detmold

We generalize the coset construction of Callan, Coleman, Wess and Zumino to theories in which the Lorentz group is spontaneously broken down to one of its subgroups. This allows us to write down the most general low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Riccardo Penco

The quantum kicked rotor is investigated by field theoretical methods. It is shown that the effective theory describing the long wave length physics of the system is precisely the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-model for quasi…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexander Altland , Martin R. Zirnbauer

A result in \cite{Ker-Weit} states that a real valued continuous function $f$ on the circle and its nonnegative integral powers can generate a dense translation invariant subspace in the space of all continuous functions on the circle if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Swagato K. Ray , Rudra P. Sarkar

Any practical application of the Schwinger-Dyson equations to the study of $n$-point Green's functions of a field theory requires truncations, the best known being finite order perturbation theory. Strong coupling studies require a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

A theoretical and phenomenological consideration is given to higher order, strong field effects in electron/laser interactions. A consistent strong field theory is the Furry interaction picture of intense field quantum field theory. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-16 A. Hartin

I discuss the role of quantum effects in the phenomenology of effective supergravity theories from compactification of the weakly coupled heterotic string. An accurate incorporation of these effects requires a regularization procedure that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Mary K Gaillard

Gauge-invariant field strengths, defined as parallel transports to infinity of ordinary field strengths, naturally emerge in a few physical phenomena governed by $QCD$. One of them is confinement of colour. Despite the arbitrariness in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-06 Adriano Di Giacomo

Theoretical approaches to QED scattering in strong fields typically treat the field as a fixed background with simple spacetime dependence, such as a plane wave. Two major challenges are therefore the inclusion of backreaction (e.g.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Tim Adamo , Anton Ilderton
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