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Due to the fluctuation of throughput under various network conditions, how to choose a proper bitrate adaptively for real-time video streaming has become an upcoming and interesting issue. Recent work focuses on providing high video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chao Zhou , Lifeng Sun

Controllability plays a crucial role in video generation, as it allows users to create and edit content more precisely. Existing models, however, lack control of camera pose that serves as a cinematic language to express deeper narrative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hao He , Yinghao Xu , Yuwei Guo , Gordon Wetzstein , Bo Dai , Hongsheng Li , Ceyuan Yang

A novel coding strategy for block-based compressive sens-ing named spatially directional predictive coding (SDPC) is proposed, which efficiently utilizes the intrinsic spatial cor-relation of natural images. At the encoder, for each block…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao , Feng Jiang

Block based image compression relies on transform coding to concentrate signal energy into a small number of coefficients. While classical codecs use fixed transforms such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), data driven methods such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Yashika Ahlawat

Visual place recognition is challenging because there are so many factors that can cause the appearance of a place to change, from day-night cycles to seasonal change to atmospheric conditions. In recent years a large range of approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Sourav Garg , Ben Harwood , Gaurangi Anand , Michael Milford

We introduce a novel visual tokenization framework that embeds a provable PCA-like structure into the latent token space. While existing visual tokenizers primarily optimize for reconstruction fidelity, they often neglect the structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Xin Wen , Bingchen Zhao , Ismail Elezi , Jiankang Deng , Xiaojuan Qi

The soft context formation coder is a pixel-wise state-of-the-art lossless screen content coder using pattern matching and color palette coding in combination with arithmetic coding. It achieves excellent compression performance on screen…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Hannah Och , André Kaup

Beyond traditional security methods, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an important surveillance tool used in security domains to collect the required annotated data. However, collecting annotated data from videos taken by UAVs…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Elizabeth Bondi , Debarun Kar , Venil Noronha , Donnabell Dmello , Milind Tambe , Fei Fang , Arvind Iyer , Robert Hannaford

Multi-modal domain translation typically refers to synthesizing a novel image that inherits certain localized attributes from a 'content' image (e.g. layout, semantics, or geometry), and inherits everything else (e.g. texture, lighting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Cooper Nederhood , Nicholas Kolkin , Deqing Fu , Jason Salavon

Image codecs are typically optimized to trade-off bitrate \vs distortion metrics. At low bitrates, this leads to compression artefacts which are easily perceptible, even when training with perceptual or adversarial losses. To improve image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Marlène Careil , Matthew J. Muckley , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

Recent deep-learning-based video compression methods brought coding gains over conventional codecs such as AVC and HEVC. However, learning-based codecs generally require considerable computation time and model complexity. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Hochang Rhee , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

Current captioning approaches can describe images using black-box architectures whose behavior is hardly controllable and explainable from the exterior. As an image can be described in infinite ways depending on the goal and the context at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

This paper introduces a practical learned video codec. Conditional coding and quantization gain vectors are used to provide flexibility to a single encoder/decoder pair, which is able to compress video sequences at a variable bitrate. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Wassim Hamidouche , Lu Zhang , Olivier Déforges

Typical video compression systems consist of two main modules: motion coding and residual coding. This general architecture is adopted by classical coding schemes (such as international standards H.265 and H.266) and deep learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 David Alexandre , Hsueh-Ming Hang , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Traditional video codecs optimized for pixel fidelity collapse at ultra-low bitrates and produce severe artifacts. This failure arises from a fundamental misalignment between pixel accuracy and human perception. We propose a semantic video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Lingdong Wang , Guan-Ming Su , Divya Kothandaraman , Tsung-Wei Huang , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Ramesh K. Sitaraman

Prevailing Dataset Distillation (DD) methods leveraging generative models confront two fundamental limitations. First, despite pioneering the use of diffusion models in DD and delivering impressive performance, the vast majority of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Letian Zhou , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Recent work in image and video generation has been adopting the autoregressive LLM architecture due to its generality and potentially easy integration into multi-modal systems. The crux of applying autoregressive training in language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Xiaochuang Han , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Pang Wei Koh , Yulia Tsvetkov

Vision-language-action (VLA) models hold promise as generalist robotics solutions by translating visual and linguistic inputs into robot actions, yet they lack reliability due to their black-box nature and sensitivity to environmental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Hong Lu , Hengxu Li , Prithviraj Singh Shahani , Stephanie Herbers , Matthias Scheutz

Diffusion-based image compression has shown remarkable potential for achieving ultra-low bitrate coding (less than 0.05 bits per pixel) with high realism, by leveraging the generative priors of large pre-trained text-to-image diffusion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Tianyu Zhang , Xin Luo , Li Li , Dong Liu

Video diffusion models leveraging step distillation or causal distillation have achieved remarkable performance. However, adapting existing LoRAs to these variants remains a critical challenge due to weight space mismatches. We observe that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yuchen Wang , Wenliang Zhong , Lichen Bai , Zikai Zhou , Shitong Shao , Bojun Cheng , Shuo Chen , Shuo Yang , Zeke Xie
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