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Related papers: Well-Posed Models of Memristive Devices

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Neural personalized recommendation models are used across a wide variety of datacenter applications including search, social media, and entertainment. State-of-the-art models comprise large embedding tables that have billions of parameters…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mark Wilkening , Udit Gupta , Samuel Hsia , Caroline Trippel , Carole-Jean Wu , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei

Medical reasoning models (MRMs) achieve superior performance on medical benchmarks compared to medical LLMs; however, high accuracy alone is insufficient for practical deployment. One of such requirements for real-world application is…

The performance of deep learning algorithms such as neural networks (NNs) has increased tremendously recently, and they can achieve state-of-the-art performance in many domains. However, due to memory and computation resource constraints,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Soyed Tuhin Ahmed , Mehdi Tahoori

Large-capacity Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is a key element in a wide variety of applications. The inevitable complexities of scaling MOS transistors introduce a major challenge in the realization of such systems. Convergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Kamran Eshraghian , Kyoung Rok Cho , Omid Kavehei , Soon-Ku Kang , Derek Abbott , Sung-Mo Steve Kang

Memristor technologies have been rapidly maturing for the past decade to support the needs of emerging memory, artificial synapses, logic gates and bio-signal processing applications. So far, however, most concepts are developed by…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Thomas Abbey , Alexantrou Serb , Spyros Stathopoulos , Loukas Michalas , Themis Prodromakis

The superior density of passive analog-grade memristive crossbars may enable storing large synaptic weight matrices directly on specialized neuromorphic chips, thus avoiding costly off-chip communication. To ensure efficient use of such…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Hyungjin Kim , Hussein Nili , Mahmood Mahmoodi , Dmitri Strukov

As demand for computing resources continues to rise, the increasing cost of electricity and anticipated regulations on carbon emissions are prompting changes in data center power systems. Many providers are now operating compute nodes in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Paul Kilian , Philipp Wiesner , Odej Kao

Memristors are continuously tunable resistors that emulate synapses. Conceptualized in the 1970s, they traditionally operate by voltage-induced displacements of matter, but the mechanism remains controversial. Purely electronic memristors…

Continual learning approaches help deep neural network models adapt and learn incrementally by trying to solve catastrophic forgetting. However, whether these existing approaches, applied traditionally to image-based tasks, work with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-27 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Abhishek Kumar , Pan Hui , Cecilia Mascolo

Wearable AI systems aim to provide timely assistance in daily life, but existing approaches often rely on user initiation or predefined task knowledge, neglecting users' current mental states. We introduce ProMemAssist, a smart glasses…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Kevin Pu , Ting Zhang , Naveen Sendhilnathan , Sebastian Freitag , Raj Sodhi , Tanya Jonker

In this work we introduce a compact model for mushroom-type phase-change memory devices that incorporates the shape and size of the amorphous mark under different programming conditions, and is applicable to both projecting and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Stephan Menzel , Benedikt Kersting , Rana Walied Ahmad , Abu Sebastian , Ghazi Sarwat Syed

Memristor device modeling is currently a heavily researched topic and is becoming ever more important as memristor devices make their way into CMOS circuit designs, necessitating accurate and efficient memristor circuit simulations. In this…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Timothy W. Molter , M. Alexander Nugent

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are powerful machine learning models, but learning and some kinds of inference in the model require sampling-based approximations, which, in classical digital computers, are implemented using expensive…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-10-27 Vincent Dumoulin , Ian J. Goodfellow , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are used in neuromorphic hardware to store model parameters, which are programmed as resistance states. NVMs suffer from the read disturb issue, where the programmed resistance state drifts upon repeated…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Ankita Paul , Shihao Song , Twisha Titirsha , Anup Das

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of the researches and motivations for hardware implementation of reservoir computing (RC) on neuromorphic electronic systems. Due to its computational efficiency and the fact that training…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Fatemeh Hadaeghi

The ability of Machine-Learning (ML) based model components to generalize to the previously unseen inputs, and the resulting stability of the models that use these components, has been receiving a lot of recent attention, especially when it…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Alexei Belochitski , Vladimir Krasnopolsky

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and their extensions, called 'deep-belief networks', are powerful neural networks that have found applications in the fields of machine learning and artificial intelligence. The standard way to training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Haik Manukian , Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Hybrid quantum/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) models play a pivotal role in molecular simulations. These models provide a balance between accuracy, surpassing pure MM models, and computational efficiency, offering advantages over pure QM…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yangshuai Wang , James R. Kermode , Christoph Ortner , Lei Zhang

The increasing number of inverter based resources (IBRs) connected to modern power systems necessitate accurate modeling of IBRs in stability studies. Measurement-based modeling approaches can create an impedance/admittance model of IBRs to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-28 Sushrut Thakar , Deepak Ramasubramanian

As large language models evolve, Machine Unlearning has emerged to address growing concerns around user privacy, copyright infringement, and overall safety. Yet state-of-the-art (SOTA) unlearning methods often suffer from catastrophic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Han Yan , Zheyuan Liu , Meng Jiang
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