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The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

Estimation of thermal contact resistances between cylinders can be achieved using heating on the cross sections by a laser spot and measurement of the temperature response by IR thermography. This type of measurement makes it possible to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Thomas Lahens , Alain Sommier , Marie-Marthe Groz , Jean-Christophe Batsale

We analyze the problem for viscous incompressible heat-conduc\-ting fluid in a finite cylinder with large inflow and outflow, modelled with Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the heat equation. We prove energy estimate without…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

This work focuses on model preparation for electrostatic simulations of CAD designs to realize a rapid virtual prototyping concept. We present a boundary element method (BEM) allowing discontinuous fields between surfaces. The corresponding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Benjamin Marussig , Thomas Rüberg , Jürgen Zechner , Lars Kielhorn , Thomas-Peter Fries

We study a three-dimensional fluid model describing rapidly rotating convection that takes place in tall columnar structures. The purpose of this model is to investigate the cyclonic and anticyclonic coherent structures. Global existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi

We present a new approach to using neural networks to approximate the solutions of variational equations, based on the adaptive construction of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mark Ainsworth , Justin Dong

A generalized entropy arising in the context of superstatistics is obtained for an ideal gas. The curvature scalar associated to the thermodynamic space generated by this modified entropy is calculated using two formalisms of the geometric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. L. López , O. Obregón , J. Torres-Arenas

We consider the impingement of a droplet onto a wall with high impact speed. To model this process we favour a diffuse-interface concept. Precisely, we suggest a compressible Navier--Stokes--Allen--Cahn model. Basic properties of the model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-30 Lukas Ostrowski , Christian Rohde

We investigate convection in a thin cylindrical gas layer with an imposed flux at the bottom and a fixed temperature along the side, using a combination of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. The experimental approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-13 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

A paradigm based on the absolute equilibrium of Galerkin-truncated inviscid systems to aid in understanding turbulence [T.-D. Lee, "On some statistical properties of hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical fields," Q. Appl. Math. 10, 69…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-11-30 Jian-Zhou Zhu , Gregory W. Hammett

Modeling turbulent flows by a random Fourier decomposition is a classical procedure in order to use simplified models of turbulence in heat transport and other applications. We carefully investigate the Fourier time series of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Paolo Cifani , Franco Flandoli , Andrea Zanoni

Fingering convection (otherwise known as thermohaline convection) is an instability that occurs in stellar radiative interiors in the presence of unstable compositional gradients. Numerical simulations have been used in order to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Pascale Garaud , Nicholas Brummell

Equilibrium solutions are believed to structure the pathways for ergodic trajectories in a dynamical system. However, equilibria are atypical for systems with continuous symmetries, i.e. for systems with homogeneous spatial dimensions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-04 Ashley P. Willis , Kimberly Y. Short , Predrag Cvitanović

In this work, the van der Waals fluid model, a diffuse-interface model for liquid-vapor two-phase flows, is numerically investigated. The thermodynamic properties of the van der Waals fluid are first studied. Dimensional analysis is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ju Liu

This study deals with the process and benefits of generating aerodynamic indicial-admittance functions with the support of computational fluid dynamics based on the Euler equations. A simple parametric analytical approximation is alongside…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-22 Marcello Righi , Marco berci

The gradient scheme framework is based on a small number of properties and encompasses a large number of numerical methods for diffusion models. We recall these properties and develop some new generic tools associated with the gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Jerome Droniou , Robert Eymard , Raphaele Herbin

Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations are conducted for convection sustained by uniform internal heating in a horizontal fluid layer. Top and bottom boundary temperatures are fixed and equal. Prandtl numbers range from 0.01 to 100,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 David Goluskin , Edward A. Spiegel

We explore the recently-proposed Virtual Element Method (VEM) for numerical solution of boundary value problems on arbitrary polyhedral meshes. More specifically, we focus on the elasticity equations in three-dimensions and elaborate upon…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Arun L. Gain , Cameron Talischi , Glaucio H. Paulino

In geometrothermodynamics (GTD), to study the geometric properties of the equilibrium space three thermodynamic metrics have been proposed so far. These metrics are obtained by using the condition of Legendre invariance and can be computed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Viridiana Pineda , Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Edgar Valdes

We propose homotopy analysis method in combination with Galerkin projections to obtain transition curves of Mathieu-like equations. While constructing homotopy, we think of convergence-control parameter as a function of embedding parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jeet Desai , Amol Marathe