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We report new observations of the active asteroid P/2010 A2 taken when it made its closest approach to the Earth (1.06 au in 2017 January) after its first discovery in 2010. Despite a crucial role of the rotational period in clarifying its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Myung Gyoon Lee

Strange-looking dust cloud around asteroid (596) Scheila was discovered on 2010 December 11.44-11.47. Unlike normal cometary tails, it consisted of three tails and faded within two months. We constructed a model to reproduce the morphology…

P/2010 A2 is an object on an asteroidal orbit that was observed to have an extended tail or debris trail in January 2010. In this work, we fit the outburst of P/2010 A2 with a conical burst model, and verify previous suspicions that this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jan Kleyna , Olivier Hainaut , Karen Meech

We present an analysis of new and published data on P/2013 R3, the first asteroid detected while disintegrating. Thirteen discrete components are measured in the interval between UT 2013 October 01 and 2014 February 13. We determine a mean,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Dave Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

One of the most energetic bolide events in recent decades was detected by the US Government sensors (USGS) over remote areas of the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018, 23:48 UT. No ground-based optical observations exist. Using the satellite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 J. Borovicka , M. Setvak , H. Roesli , J. K. Kerkmann

We present Hubble Space Telescope and Keck 10 meter telescope observations of active asteroid 288P/300163 (2006 VW139) taken to examine ejected dust. The nucleus is a C-type object with absolute magnitude $H_V$ = 17.0$\pm$0.1 and estimated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of active asteroid P/2020 O1 taken to examine its development for a year after perihelion. We find that the mass loss peaks <~1 kg/s in 2020 August and then declines to nearly zero over four…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Yoonyoung Kim , David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Max Mutchler , Jing Li , Harold Weaver

We present observations and an interpretative model of the dust environment of Main-Belt Comet P/2010 F5 (Gibbs). The narrow dust trails observed can be interpreted unequivocally as an impulsive event that took place around 2011 July 1st…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers

We present the results of observations of asteroid (248370) QN$_{173}$ obtained during July 2021 - January 2022 with three telescopes. Our analysis revealed the presence of the dust tail for about half of a year. The direct images of the…

Hubble Space Telescope observations of active asteroid 324P/La Sagra near perihelion show continued mass loss consistent with the sublimation of near-surface ice. Isophotes of the coma measured from a vantage point below the orbital plane…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Jing Li , Stephen Larson

While having a comet-like appearance, P/2012 F5 (Gibbs) has an orbit native to the Main Asteroid Belt, and physically is a km-sized asteroid which recently (mid 2011) experienced an impulsive mass ejection event. Here we report new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michal Drahus , Waclaw Waniak , Shriharsh Tendulkar , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Scott S. Sheppard

Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS) has been imaged using the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) at six epochs in the period from November 2012 to February 2013, with the aim of monitoring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fernando Moreno , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , Ovidiu Vaduvescu , Javier Licandro , Francisco Pozuelos

Photometric observations of asteroid (596) Scheila were obtained during and after its 2010 outburst. The estimated radius of the body (spherical approximation of the asteroidal body) was 51.2 km and 50.67 km for different methods. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 L. Neslusan , O. Ivanova , M. Husarik , J. Svoren , Z. Seman Krisandova

WD 1145+017 was observed from 2015 November to 2016 July for the purpose of characterizing transit behavior of the white dwarf by dust clouds thought to be produced by fragments of an asteroid in close orbit with the star. Fortuitously,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 B. L. Gary , S. Rappaport , T. G. Kaye , R. Alonso , F. -J. Hambsch

We present a photometric and astrometric study of the split active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). The two components (hereafter J1-A and J1-B) separated either $\sim$1500 days (2012 May to June) or 2300 days (2010 April) prior to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Man-To Hui , David Jewitt , Xinnan Du

We present imaging and spectroscopic observations of 6478 Gault, a 6 km diameter inner main-belt asteroid currently exhibiting strong, comet-like characteristics. Three distinct tails indicate that ultra-slow dust (ejection speed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jane Luu , Jayadev Rajagopal , Ralf Kotulla , Susan Ridgway , Wilson Liu

Active asteroids show (typically transient) cometary activity, driven by a range of processes. A sub-set, sometimes called main-belt comets, may be driven by sublimation and so could be useful for tracing the present-day distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Stephen Larson , Harold Weaver , Michael Mommert

P/2013 P5 PANSTARRS was discovered in Aug. 2013, displaying a cometary tail, but with orbital elements typical for a member of the inner asteroid Main Belt. We monitored the object from 2013 Aug. 30 until Oct. 05 using the CFHT, NTT, CA…

We present the discovery of activity emanating from main-belt asteroid 2015 FW412, a finding stemming from the Citizen Science project Active Asteroids, a NASA Partner program. We identified a pronounced tail originating from 2015 FW412 and…

We report the discovery of mid-infrared excess emission in the young object RZ Psc. The excess constitutes ~8% of its Lbol, and is well fit by a single 500K black-body implying a dust free region within 0.7AU for optically thick dust. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. J. de Wit , V. P. Grinin , I. S. Potravnov , D. N. Shakhovskoi , A. Müller , M. Moerchen