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We describe an asymptotic procedure for deriving continuum equations from the kinetic theory of a simple gas. As in the works of Hilbert, of Chapman and of Enskog, we expand in the mean flight time of the constituent particles of the gas,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xinzhong Chen , Hongling Rao , Edward A. Spiegel

The Navier-Stokes equations are considered by the use of the method of Lagrangians with covariant derivatives (MLCD) over spaces with affine connections and metrics. It is shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations appear as sufficient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Here we investigate the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations in the whole $n$-dimensional space. Under some smallness assumption on the data, we show the existence of global-in-time unique solutions in a critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Raphaël Danchin , Piotr Bogusław Mucha

We derive a generalized deviation equation in Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The equation describes the dynamics of the connecting vector which links events on two general adjacent world lines. Our result is valid for any theory in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

The classical method for deriving the macroscopic dynamics of a lattice Boltzmann system is to use a combination of different approximations and expansions. Usually a Chapman-Enskog analysis is performed, either on the continuous Boltzmann…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-30 David J. Packwood , Jeremy Levesley , Alexander N. Gorban

This work presents an approach to the Navier-Stokes equations that is phrased in unbiased Eulerian coordinates, yet describes objects that have Lagrangian significance: particle paths, their dispersion and diffusion. The commutator between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 P. Constantin

The dynamical large deviations principle for the three-dimensional incompressible Landau-Lifschitz-Navier-Stokes equations is shown, in the joint scaling regime of vanishing noise intensity and correlation length. This proves the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker , Zhengyan Wu

Hydrodynamics can be formulated in terms of a perturbative series in derivatives of the temperature, chemical potential, and flow velocity around an equilibrium state. Different formulations for this series have been proposed over the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Gabriel S. Rocha , Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

We re-derive the equations of motion of dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics from kinetic theory. In contrast to the derivation of Israel and Stewart, which considered the second moment of the Boltzmann equation to obtain equations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 G. S. Denicol , T. Koide , D. H. Rischke

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

In this paper, we investigate the link between kinetic equations (including Boltzmann with or without cutoff assumption and Landau equations) and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. We work with strong solutions and we treat all the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Kleber Carrapatoso , Isabelle Gallagher , Isabelle Tristani

We perform a Chapman-Enskog expansion of the Boltzmann equation keeping up to quadratic contributions. We obtain a generalized nonlinear Kubo formula, and a set of integral equations which resum ladder and extended ladder diagrams. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. E. Carrington , Hou Defu , R. Kobes

The present paper is devoted to the proof of time decay estimates for derivatives at any order of finite energy global solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in general two-dimensional domains. These estimates only depend on the order of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Raphaël Danchin

Combining the characteristic method and the local discontinuous Galerkin method with carefully constructing numerical fluxes, we design the variational formulations for the time-dependent convection-dominated Navier-Stokes equations in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 Shuqin Wang , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu , Jinyun Yuan

We prove the convergence of certain second-order numerical methods to weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations satisfying in addition the local energy inequality, and therefore suitable in the sense of Scheffer and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Luigi C. Berselli , Stefano Spirito

We consider the large time behavior in two types of equations, posed on the whole space R^d: the Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a logarithmic nonlinearity on the one hand; compressible, isothermal, Euler, Korteweg and quantum Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles

The description of a stellar system as a continuous fluid represents a convenient first approximation to stellar dynamics, and its derivation from the kinetic theory is standard. The challenge lies in providing adequate closure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward A. Spiegel , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We give an overview of the ideas central to some recent developments in the ergodic theory of the stochastically forced Navier Stokes equations and other dissipative stochastic partial differential equations. Since our desire is to make the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan C. Mattingly

We derive causal relativistic fluid dynamical equations from the relaxation model of kinetic theory as in a procedure previously applied in the case of non-relativistic rarefied gases. By treating space and time on an equal footing and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-03 Xinzhong Chen , Edward A Spiegel

Using our results in [15], we provided existence theorems for the general classes of nonlinear evolutions. Finally, we give examples of applications of our results to parabolic, hyperbolic, Shr\"{o}dinger, Navier-Stokes and other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Arkady Poliakovsky