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We introduce, for any set $S$, the concept of $\mathfrak{K}$-family between two Hilbert $C^*$-modules over two $C^*$-algebras, for a given completely positive definite (CPD-) kernel $\mathfrak{K}$ over $S$ between those $C^*$-algebras and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Santanu Dey , Harsh Trivedi

We establish inequalities that compare the p-Wasserstein distance to distances which are built as suprema of box measures. More precisely, when the measures are supported on $[0,1]^d$, we obtain sharp upper-bounds of the $p$-Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Gilles Pagès , Fabien Panloup

We revisit the HED Method for the Mullins-Sekerka evolution in the plane. We identify a natural notion of distance, intrinsic to the interface itself. Using this distance, the energy, and the dissipation, we develop natural assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Wenhui Shi , Maria G. Westdickenberg , Michael Westdickenberg

We introduce S-modules, generalizing the notion of Krein $C^*$-modules, where a fixed unitary replaces the symmetry of Krein $C^*$-modules. The representation theory on S-modules is explored and for a given $*$-automorphism $\alpha$ on a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Santanu Dey , Harsh Trivedi

We provide a simple proof that in any homogeneous, compact metric space of diameter $D$, if one finds the average distance $A$ achieved in $X$ with respect to some isometry invariant Borel probability measure, then $$\frac{D}{2} \leq A \leq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan

We provide a unifying framework linking two classes of statistics used in two-sample and independence testing: on the one hand, the energy distances and distance covariances from the statistics literature; on the other, distances between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Dino Sejdinovic , Arthur Gretton , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Kenji Fukumizu

This paper introduces an approach for detecting differences in the first-order structures of spatial point patterns. The proposed approach leverages the kernel mean embedding in a novel way by introducing its approximate version tailored to…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-15 Raif M. Rustamov , James T. Klosowski

Kernel mean embeddings have recently attracted the attention of the machine learning community. They map measures $\mu$ from some set $M$ to functions in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) with kernel $k$. The RKHS distance of two…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-18 Carl-Johann Simon-Gabriel , Bernhard Schölkopf

In this paper, we attempt to solve a long-lasting open question for non-positive definite (non-PD) kernels in machine learning community: can a given non-PD kernel be decomposed into the difference of two PD kernels (termed as positive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Fanghui Liu , Xiaolin Huang , Yingyi Chen , Johan A. K. Suykens

We compute the Szego kernel of the unit circle bundle of a negative line bundle dual to a regular quantum line bundle over a compact Kaehler manifold. As a corollary we provide an infinite family of smoothly bounded strictly pseudoconvex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Claudio Arezzo , Andrea Loi , Fabio Zuddas

This is a survey on reproducing kernel Krein spaces and their interplay with operator valued Hermitian kernels. Existence and uniqueness properties are carefully reviewed. The approach we follow in this survey uses a more abstract but very…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Aurelian Gheondea

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices are ubiquitous in data analysis under the form of covariance matrices or correlation matrices. Several O(n)-invariant Riemannian metrics were defined on the SPD cone, in particular the kernel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

In this paper we introduce a reproducing kernel Hilbert space defined on $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ as the tensor product of a reproducing kernel defined on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ and a reproducing kernel defined on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick , Lou Fang

To numerically approximate Borel probability measures by finite atomic measures, we study the spectral decomposition of discrepancy kernels when restricted to compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$. For restrictions to the Euclidean ball in odd…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Josef Dick , Martin Ehler , Manuel Gräf , Christian Krattenthaler

Clifford-Steerable CNNs (CSCNNs) provide a unified framework that allows incorporating equivariance to arbitrary pseudo-Euclidean groups, including isometries of Euclidean space and Minkowski spacetime. In this work, we demonstrate that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Bálint László Szarvas , Maksim Zhdanov

The paper investigates three eigenfunction constraints of two (2+1)-dimensional differential-difference integrable systems. First, we revisit the known squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-10 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang

The Gauss-Minkowski correspondence in $\mathbb{R}^2$ states the existence of a homeomorphism between the probability measures $\mu$ on $[0,2\pi]$ such that $\int_0^{2\pi} e^{ix}d\mu(x)=0$ and the compact convex sets (CCS) of the plane with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Jean-François Marckert , David Renault

Crossed Andreev reflection (CAR) is a process that creates entanglement between spatially separated electrons and holes. Such entangled pairs have potential applications in quantum information processing, and it is therefore relevant to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Johanne Bratland Tjernshaugen , Morten Amundsen , Jacob Linder

For two continuous and isotropic positive definite kernels on the same compact two-point homogeneous space, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions in order that their product be strictly positive definite. We also provide a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Rafaela N. Bonfim , Jean C. Guella , Valdir A. Menegatto

The set of covariance matrices equipped with the Bures-Wasserstein distance is the orbit space of the smooth, proper and isometric action of the orthogonal group on the Euclidean space of square matrices. This construction induces a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec