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A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

An infinite linearly ordered set (S,<=) is called doubly homogeneous if its automorphism group A(S) acts 2-transitively on it. We show that any group G arises as outer automorphism group G cong Out(A(S)) of the automorphism group A(S), for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Droste , Saharon Shelah

The author surveys Galois theory of function fields with non-zero caracteristic and its relation to the structure of finite permutation groups and matrix groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shreeram S. Abhyankar

We discuss anomalies associated with outer automorphisms in gauge theories based on classical groups, namely charge conjugations for $SU(N)$ and parities for $SO(2r)$. We emphasize the inequivalence (yet related by a flavor transformation)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

This paper investigates a novel connection between reductions of companion matrices associated with a symmetric family of certain binomial ideals in the coordinate ring of affine n-space and permutation matrices. Specifically, for fixed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Nsibiet E. Udo , Praise Adeyemo

Tate sequences are an important tool for tackling problems related to the (ill-understood) Galois structure of groups of $S$-units. The relatively recent Tate sequence "for small $S$" of Ritter and Weiss allows one to use the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Paul Buckingham

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We present four classes of nonlinear systems which may be considered discrete analogues of the Garnier system. These systems arise as discrete isomonodromic deformations of systems of linear difference equations in which the associated Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-09 Christopher M. Ormerod , Eric M. Rains

Preclones are described as the closed classes of the Galois connection induced by a preservation relation between operations and matrix collections. The Galois closed classes of matrix collections are also described by explicit closure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen

Isomorphisms p between pattern classes A and B are considered. It is shown that, if p is not a symmetry of the entire set of permutations, then, to within symmetry, A is a subset of one a small set of pattern classes whose structure,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Michael Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Anders Claesson

We prove a Galois-type correspondence between compositions of purely inseparable field extensions (including infinite ones) and subalgebras of differential operators. This correspondence can be utilized to establish a connection between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Przemyslaw Grabowski

In this paper we characterize permutation groups that are automorphism groups of coloured graphs and digraphs and are abelian as abstract groups. This is done in terms of basic permutation group properties. Using Schur's classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz

A near permutation of a set is a bijection between two cofinite subsets, modulo coincidence on smaller cofinite subsets. Near permutations of a set form its near symmetric group. In this monograph, we define near actions as homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yves Cornulier

We develop a Galois theory of commutative rings under actions of finite inverse semigroups. We present equivalences for the definition of Galois extension as well as a Galois correspondence theorem. We also show how the theory behaves in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

A geometric interpretation and generalisation for the Galois action on finite group character tables is sketched. The generalisation is a Galois action on the space Map_G(G^n,\bar{Q})/S_n for each finite G, where G acts by simultaneous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 T. Gannon

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

The aim of this article is to study rational parallelisms of algebraic varieties by means of the transcendence of their symmetries. The nature of this transcendence is measured by a Galois group built from the Picard-Vessiot theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-07 David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale

We study the inverse problem in the difference Galois theory of linear differential equations over the difference-differential field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ with derivation $\frac{d}{dx}$ and endomorphism $f(x)\mapsto f(x+1)$. Our main result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

In this paper, we study extra-twists for automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and use them to give a precise description of the image of the Galois representations associated with regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Alireza Shavali

We propose an interpretation for the meets and joins in the lattice of experimental propositions of a physical theory, answering a question of Birkhoff and von Neumann in [1]. When the lattice is atomistic, it is isomorphic to the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Pavlos Kazakopoulos , Georgios Regkas