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We provide a bicategorical generalization of Barr's landmark 1970 paper, in which he describes how to extend Set-monads to relations and uses this to characterize topological spaces as the relational algebras of the ultrafilter monad. With…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Quentin Aristote , Umberto Tarantino

We study (vertically) normal lax double functors valued in the weak double category $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{at}$ of small categories, functors, profunctors and natural transformations, which we refer to as lax double presheaves. We show that for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Benedikt Fröhlich , Lyne Moser

We classify all $q$-ary $\Delta$-divisible linear codes which are spanned by codewords of weight $\Delta$. The basic building blocks are the simplex codes, and for $q=2$ additionally the first order Reed-Muller codes and the parity check…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

We associate two linear categories with two objects to a module over the subalgebra of coinvariants of a Hopf-Galois extension, and prove that they are isomorphic. The structure Theorem for cleft extensions, and the Militaru \cStefan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 S. Caenepeel

The Vietoris monad on the category of compact Hausdorff spaces is a topological analogue of the power-set monad on the category of sets. Exploiting Manes' characterisation of the compact Hausdorff spaces as algebras for the ultrafilter…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Richard Garner

We develop the theory of probabilistic variants of the one-category and diagonal topological complexity, which bound the classical LS-category and topological complexity from below. Unlike any other classical or probabilistic invariants,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Ekansh Jauhari , John Oprea

A general result relating skew monoidal structures and monads is proved. This is applied to quantum categories and bialgebroids. Ordinary categories are monads in the bicategory whose morphisms are spans between sets. Quantum categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Stephen Lack , Ross Street

We describe the canonical weak distributive law $\delta \colon \mathcal S \mathcal P \to \mathcal P \mathcal S$ of the powerset monad $\mathcal P$ over the $S$-left-semimodule monad $\mathcal S$, for a class of semirings $S$. We show that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Filippo Bonchi , Alessio Santamaria

Monoidal functors U:C --> M with left adjoints determine, in a universal way, monoids T in the category of oplax monoidal endofunctors on M. Such monads will be called bimonads. Treating bimonads as abstract "quantum groupoids" we derive…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Szlachanyi

Certain aspects of Street's formal theory of monads in 2-categories are extended to multimonoidal monads in symmetric strict monoidal 2-categories. Namely, any symmetric strict monoidal 2-category $\mathcal M$ admits a symmetric strict…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Gabriella Böhm

In this paper we propose a naive construction of 2-dimensional extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which can be further generalized to the higher-dimension extended TQFTs.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishvajit V. S. Gautam

Lower and upper probabilities, also known as Choquet capacities, are widely used as a convenient representation for sets of probability distributions. This paper presents a graphical decomposition and exact propagation algorithm for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Lonnie Chrisman

A resolution of the intersection of a finite number of subgroups of an abelian group by means of their sums is constructed, provided the lattice generated by these subgroups is distributive. This is used for detecting singularities of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Tomasz Maszczyk

We introduce the notion of Kan injectivity in 2-categories and study its properties. For an adequate 2-category $\mathcal{K}$, we show that every set of morphisms $\mathcal{H}$ induces a KZ-pseudomonad on $\mathcal{K}$ whose 2-category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ivan Di Liberti , Gabriele Lobbia , Lurdes Sousa

In this thesis weighted colimits in 2-categories equipped with promorphisms are studied. Such colimits include most universal constructions with counits, like ordinary colimits in categories, weighted colimits in enriched categories, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Seerp Roald Koudenburg

Based on different views on the Jones polynomial we review representation theoretic categorified link and tangle invariants. We unify them in a common combinatorial framework and connect them via the theory of Soergel bimodules. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Catharina Stroppel

A method is proposed in this paper to construct a new extended q-deformed KP ($q$-KP) hiearchy and its Lax representation. This new extended $q$-KP hierarchy contains two types of q-deformed KP equation with self-consistent sources, and its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Runliang Lin , Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng

We consider topological twists of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with gauge group SU(2) and $N_f\leq 3$ fundamental hypermultiplets. The twists are labelled by a choice of background fluxes for the flavour group, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Johannes Aspman , Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

We develop a 2-dimensional version of accessibility and presentability compatible with the formalism of flat pseudofunctors. First we give prerequisites on the different notions of 2-dimensional colimits, filteredness and cofinality; in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ivan Di Liberti , Axel Osmond

We show that symplectic forms taming complex structures on compact manifolds are related to special types of almost generalized K\"ahler structures. By considering the commutator $Q$ of the two associated almost complex structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Nicola Enrietti , Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov