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Since annotating medical images for segmentation tasks commonly incurs expensive costs, it is highly desirable to design an annotation-efficient method to alleviate the annotation burden. Recently, contrastive learning has exhibited a great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yixuan Wu , Jintai Chen , Jiahuan Yan , Yiheng Zhu , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

When a clinician refers a patient for an imaging exam, they include the reason (e.g. relevant patient history, suspected disease) in the scan request; this appears as the indication field in the radiology report. The interpretation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Grzegorz Jacenków , Alison Q. O'Neil , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Meningioma brain tumour discrimination is challenging as many histological patterns are mixed between the different subtypes. In clinical practice, dominant patterns are investigated for signs of specific meningioma pathology; however the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Omar S. Al-Kadi

In recent years, medical image segmentation has become an important application in the field of computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we are the first to propose a new graph convolution-based decoder namely, Cascaded Graph Convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-26 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Radu Marculescu

This paper describes the application of a real coded genetic algorithm (GA) to align two or more 2-D images by means of image registration. The proposed search strategy is a transformation parameters-based approach involving the affine…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Mosab Bazargani , António dos Anjos , Fernando G. Lobo , Ali Mollahosseini , Hamid Reza Shahbazkia

General vision encoders like DINOv2 and SAM have recently transformed computer vision. Even though they are trained on natural images, such encoder models have excelled in medical imaging, e.g., in classification, segmentation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Fryderyk Kögl , Anna Reithmeir , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Ines Machado , Rickmer Braren , Daniel Rückert , Julia A. Schnabel , Veronika A. Zimmer

Clinical diagnosis is a highly specialized discipline requiring both domain expertise and strict adherence to rigorous guidelines. While current AI-driven medical research predominantly focuses on knowledge graphs or natural text…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Haolin Li , Tianjie Dai , Zhe Chen , Siyuan Du , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Ratio-based biomarkers (RBBs), such as the proportion of necrotic tissue within a tumor, are widely used in clinical practice to support diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. These biomarkers are typically estimated from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Jiameng Li , Teodora Popordanoska , Aleksei Tiulpin , Sebastian G. Gruber , Frederik Maes , Matthew B. Blaschko

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) locates, retrieves and displays images alike to one given as a query, using a set of features. It demands accessible data in medical archives and from medical equipment, to infer meaning after some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Albany E. Herrmann , Vania Vieira Estrela

Often in medical imaging, it is prohibitively challenging to produce enough boundary annotations to train deep neural networks for accurate tumor segmentation. We propose the use of weak labels about whether an image presents tumor or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Eugene Vorontsov , Pavlo Molchanov , Christopher Beckham , Jan Kautz , Samuel Kadoury

Early and accurate detection of glaucoma is critical to prevent irreversible vision loss. However, existing methods often rely on unimodal data and lack interpretability, limiting their clinical utility. In this paper, we present GlaBoost,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Cheng Huang , Weizheng Xie , Karanjit Kooner , Tsengdar Lee , Jui-Kai Wang , Jia Zhang

RGBD images with high quality annotations in the form of geometric (i.e., segmentation) and structural (i.e., how do the segments are mutually related in 3D) information provide valuable priors to a large number of scene and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Yu-Shiang Wong , Hung-Kuo Chu , Niloy J. Mitra

Objective: Surgical data science is evolving into a research field that aims to observe everything occurring within and around the treatment process to provide situation-aware data-driven assistance. In the context of endoscopic video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-22 S. Moccia , S. J. Wirkert , H. Kenngott , A. S. Vemuri , M. Apitz , B. Mayer , E. De Momi , L. S. Mattos , L. Maier-Hein

In the medical field, images are increasingly used to facilitate diagnosis of diseases. These images are stored in multimedia databases accompanied by doctor s prescriptions and other information related to patients.Search for medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-22 H. Ouahi , K. Afdel , M. Machkour

Restoration of poor quality images with a blended set of artifacts plays a vital role for a reliable diagnosis. Existing studies have focused on specific restoration problems such as image deblurring, denoising, and exposure correction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Mete Ahishali , Aysen Degerli , Serkan Kiranyaz , Tahir Hamid , Rashid Mazhar , Moncef Gabbouj

Periocular recognition has gained attention recently due to demands of increased robustness of face or iris in less controlled scenarios. We present a new system for eye detection based on complex symmetry filters, which has the advantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Through training on unlabeled data, anomaly detection has the potential to impact computer-aided diagnosis by outlining suspicious regions. Previous work on deep-learning-based anomaly detection has primarily focused on the reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 David Zimmerer , Jens Petersen , Simon A. A. Kohl , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Automated detection of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) from Ultrasound (US) images is an important problem, which has drawn increased interest from researchers. However, most of these works use difficult-to-acquire information such as bounding box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Soumen Basu , Ashish Papanai , Mayank Gupta , Pankaj Gupta , Chetan Arora

Image deraining have have gained a great deal of attention in order to address the challenges posed by the effects of harsh weather conditions on visual tasks. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are popular, their limitations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Sijin He , Guangfeng Lin