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In this paper, we compute Laplacian energy of the non-commuting graphs of some classes of finite non-abelian groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

Call the sum of the singular values of a matrix A the energy of A. We investigate graphs and matrices of energy close to the maximal one. We prove a conjecture of Koolen and Moulten and give a stability theorem characterizing all square…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We study the graph energy from a cooperative game viewpoint. We introduce \emph{the graph energy game} and show various properties. In particular, we see that it is a superadditive game and that the energy of a vertex, as defined in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Gerardo Arizmendi , Octavio Arizmendi

The distance energy of a graph $G$ is a recently developed energy-type invariant, defined as the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of the distance matrix of $G$. There was a vast research for the pairs and families of non-cospectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Aleksandar Ili\' c

We introduce a new operation on a class of graphs with the property that the Laplacian eigenvalues of the input and output graphs are related. Based on this operation, we obtain a family of order (square root of n) noncospectral unicyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Eliseu Fritscher , Carlos Hoppen , Vilmar Trevisan

The unitary addition Cayley graph $G_n$, $n\in Z^+$ is the graph whose vertex set is $Z_n$, the ring of integers modulo $n$ and two vertices $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if and only if $u + v \in \cup_n$ where $\cup_n$ is the set of all units…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Najiya V K , Chithra A , Naveen Palanivel

Let $D(G)$ denote the distance matrix of a connected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. The distance spectral gap of a graph $G$ is defined as $\delta_{D^G} = \rho_1 - \rho_2$, where $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ represent the largest and second largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Haritha T , Chithra A.

In this paper, we obtain energy, Laplacian energy and signless Laplacian energy of the commuting graphs of some families of finite non-abelian groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Parama Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

The incidence energy $\mathscr{IE}(G)$ of a graph $G$, defined as the sum of the singular values of the incidence matrix of a graph $G$, is a much studied quantity with well known applications in chemical physics. The Laplacian-energy-like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Jia-Bao Liua , Xiang-Feng Pan

Let $G$ be a simple undirected graph with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n\}$ and edge set $E(G)$. The Sombor matrix $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined so that its $(i,j)$-entry is equal to $\sqrt{d_i^2+d_j^2}$ if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Zhen Lin

Let $G$ be a simple graph with adjacency matrix $A(G)$, signless Laplacian matrix $Q(G)$, degree diagonal matrix $D(G)$ and let $l(G)$ be the line graph of $G$. In 2017, Nikiforov defined the $A_\alpha$-matrix of $G$, $A_\alpha(G)$, as a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Joao Domingos Gomes da Silva Junior , Carla Silva Oliveira , Liliana Manuela Gaspar C. da Costa

We study the energy per vertex in regular graphs. For every k, we give an upper bound for the energy per vertex of a k-regular graph, and show that a graph attains the upper bound if and only if it is the disjoint union of incidence graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Willem H. Haemers , Jack H. Koolen

The study of spins and particles on graphs has broad applications, from the dynamics of interacting systems on networks to combinatorial problems. Here, we study the large-$n$ limit of the $O(n)$ model on graphs, which is considerably more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Nikita Titov , Andrea Trombettoni

For a graph $G$, let $S_2(G)$ be the sum of the first two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$, and $f(G)=e(G)+3-S_2(G)$. Very recently, Zhou, He and Shan proved that $K^+_{1,n-1}$ (the star graph with an additional edge) is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Zi-Ming Zhou , Zhi-Bin Du , Chang-Xiang He

In this paper we establish connections between common neighborhood Laplacian and common neighborhood signless Laplacian energies and the first Zagreb index of a graph $\mathcal{G}$. We introduce the concepts of CNL-hyperenergetic and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Firdous Ee Jannat , Rajat Kanti Nath , Kinkar Chandra Das

A matching M is a dominating induced matching of a graph, if every edge of the graph is either in $M$ or has a common end-vertex with exactly one edge in $M$. The concept of complete dominating induced matching is introduced as graphs where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Domingos M. Cardoso , Enide A. Martins , Luís Medina , Oscar Rojo

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$, and $f$ be a 0-1 labeling of $E(G)$ so that the absolute difference in the number of edges labeled 1 and 0 is no more than one. Call such a labeling $f$ \emph{edge-friendly}.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Elliot Krop , Keli Sikes

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph on $n$ vertices, and let $\lambda_1(G),\lambda_2(G),\ldots,\lambda_n(G)$ be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix $A(G)$. For $p>0$, define the $p$-energy of $G$ by $\mathcal E_p(G)=\sum_{i=1}^n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yinchen Liu , Quanyu Tang

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices with independence number $\alpha(G)$. Let $\mathcal{E}(G)$ be the energy of a graph, defined as the sum of the absolute values of the adjacency eigenvalues of $G$. Using Graffiti, Fajtlowicz conjectured in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Aida Abiad , Gabriel Coutinho , Emanuel Juliano , Luuk Reijnders

The power graph $\mathcal{G}(G)$ of a group $G$ is a simple graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of other. In this paper, we investigate the Laplacian spectrum of the power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ankit Raj , Shubh N. Singh