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Related papers: Universal Dependencies for Learner English

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We describe the ADAPT system for the 2020 IWPT Shared Task on parsing enhanced Universal Dependencies in 17 languages. We implement a pipeline approach using UDPipe and UDPipe-future to provide initial levels of annotation. The enhanced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-04 James Barry , Joachim Wagner , Jennifer Foster

Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is a task of detecting and correcting grammatical errors in sentences. Recently, neural machine translation systems have become popular approaches for this task. However, these methods lack the use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Zhaohong Wan , Xiaojun Wan

Treebank translation is a promising method for cross-lingual transfer of syntactic dependency knowledge. The basic idea is to map dependency arcs from a source treebank to its target translation according to word alignments. This method,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Zhang Meishan , Zhang Yue , Fu Guohong

Treebanks are valuable linguistic resources that include the syntactic structure of a language sentence in addition to POS-tags and morphological features. They are mainly utilized in modeling statistical parsers. Although the statistical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Dana Halabi , Ebaa Fayyoumi , Arafat Awajan

CHILDES is a paramount resource for language acquisition studies -- yet computational tools for analyzing its syntactic structure remain limited. Leveraging the recent release of the UD-English-CHILDES treebank with gold-standard Universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Francesca Padovani , Xiulin Yang , Bastian Bunzeck , Jaap Jumelet , Yevgen Matusevych , Nathan Schneider , Arianna Bisazza

In this study, we aim to offer linguistically motivated solutions to resolve the issues of the lack of representation of null morphemes, highly productive derivational processes, and syncretic morphemes of Turkish in the BOUN Treebank…

Various treebanks have been released for dependency parsing. Despite that treebanks may belong to different languages or have different annotation schemes, they contain syntactic knowledge that is potential to benefit each other. This paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Jiang Guo , Wanxiang Che , Haifeng Wang , Ting Liu

This paper presents and discusses the first Universal Dependencies treebank for the Apurin\~a language. The treebank contains 76 fully annotated sentences, applies 14 parts-of-speech, as well as seven augmented or new features - some of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Jack Rueter , Marília Fernanda Pereira de Freitas , Sidney da Silva Facundes , Mika Hämäläinen , Niko Partanen

The widespread use of English as a Second or Foreign Language (ESFL) has sparked a paradigm shift: ESFL is not seen merely as a deviation from standard English but as a distinct linguistic system in its own right. This shift highlights the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Wenxi Li , Xihao Wang , Weiwei Sun

We present an extensive evaluation of three recently proposed methods for contextualized embeddings on 89 corpora in 54 languages of the Universal Dependencies 2.3 in three tasks: POS tagging, lemmatization, and dependency parsing.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Milan Straka , Jana Straková , Jan Hajič

This paper presents our experiments with applying TUPA to the CoNLL 2018 UD shared task. TUPA is a general neural transition-based DAG parser, which we use to present the first experiments on recovering enhanced dependencies as part of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Daniel Hershcovich , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

CGELBank is a treebank and associated tools based on a syntactic formalism for English derived from the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL; Huddleston and Pullum, 2002). It is hosted on GitHub at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Brett Reynolds , Nathan Schneider , Aryaman Arora

Cross-lingual transfer is an effective way to build syntactic analysis tools in low-resource languages. However, transfer is difficult when transferring to typologically distant languages, especially when neither annotated target data nor…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Junxian He , Zhisong Zhang , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Graham Neubig

We introduce a novel dependency parser, the hexatagger, that constructs dependency trees by tagging the words in a sentence with elements from a finite set of possible tags. In contrast to many approaches to dependency parsing, our approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Afra Amini , Tianyu Liu , Ryan Cotterell

This work focuses on analyzing the form and extent of syntactic abstraction captured by BERT by extracting labeled dependency trees from self-attentions. Previous work showed that individual BERT heads tend to encode particular dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tomasz Limisiewicz , Rudolf Rosa , David Mareček

Conventional graph-based dependency parsers guarantee a tree structure both during training and inference. Instead, we formalize dependency parsing as the problem of independently selecting the head of each word in a sentence. Our model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Xingxing Zhang , Jianpeng Cheng , Mirella Lapata

Languages may encode similar meanings using different sentence structures. This makes it a challenge to provide a single set of formal rules that can derive meanings from sentences in many languages at once. To overcome the challenge, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Laurestine Bradford , Timothy John O'Donnell , Siva Reddy

The paper proposes annotation guidelines for syntactic dependencies that span across speaker turns - including collaborative coconstructions proper, wh-question answers, and backchannels - in spoken language treebanks within the Universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ludovica Pannitto , Sylvain Kahane , Kaja Dobrovoljc , Elena Battaglia , Bruno Guillaume , Caterina Mauri , Eleonora Zucchini

We train one multilingual model for dependency parsing and use it to parse sentences in several languages. The parsing model uses (i) multilingual word clusters and embeddings; (ii) token-level language information; and (iii)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Waleed Ammar , George Mulcaire , Miguel Ballesteros , Chris Dyer , Noah A. Smith

The new and growing field of Quantitative Dependency Syntax has emerged at the crossroads between Dependency Syntax and Quantitative Linguistics. One of the main concerns in this field is the statistical patterns of syntactic dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho