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We study averages involving the Jacobi quadratic symbol $(\frac{n}{m})$ in regions where the product $mn$ is bounded by a large parameter. We show that these averages exhibit cancellation whenever the summation is restricted to square-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Cameron Wilson

We prove universal lower bounds for discrepancies (i.e. sizes of spectral gaps of averaging operators) of measure-preserving actions of a locally compact group on probability spaces. For example, a locally compact Hausdorff unimodular group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Antoine Pinochet Lobos , Christophe Pittet

A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. In classification problems, a loss function is said to be proper if a minimizer of the expected loss is the true…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

The paper considers a linear matrix inequality (LMI) that depends on a parameter varying in a compact topological space. It turns out that if a strict LMI continuously depends on a parameter and is feasible for any value of that parameter,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Gusev

The results of the renormalization group are commonly advertised as the existence of power law singularities near critical points. The classic predictions are often violated and logarithmic and exponential corrections are treated on a…

One may consider the generalization of Jacobi polynomials and the Jacobi function of the second kind to a general function where the index is allowed to be a complex number instead of a non-negative integer. These functions are referred to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

For a Jacobi matrix J on l^2(Z_+) with Ju(n)=a_{n-1} u(n-1) + b_n u(n) + a_n u(n+1), we prove that \sum_{|E|>2} (E^2 -4)^{1/2} \leq \sum_n |b_n| + 4\sum_n |a_n -1|. We also prove bounds on higher moments and some related results in higher…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Hundertmark , Barry Simon

We derive the isoperimetric profile of Gaussian type for an absolutely continuous probability measure on Euclidean spaces with respect to the Lebesgue measure, whose density is a radial function.The key is a generalization of the Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Asuka Takatsu

We obtain measure rigidity results for stationary measures of random walks generated by diffeomorphisms, and for actions of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ on smooth manifolds. Our main technical result, from which the rest of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Aaron Brown , Alex Eskin , Simion Filip , Federico Rodriguez Hertz

This paper deals with products and ratios of average characteristic polynomials for unitary ensembles. We prove universality at the soft edge of the limiting eigenvalues' density, and write the universal limit in function of the Kontsevich…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso

This short note shows a limiting behavior of integrals of some centered antipersistent stationary infinitely divisible moving averages as the compact integration domain in $d\ge 1$ dimensions extends to the whole positive quadrant…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Evgeny Spodarev

We completely characterize generalized Young measures generated by sequences of gradients of maps from $W^{1,1}(\Omega;\R^M)$ where $\Omega\subset\R^N$. This extends and completes previous analysis by Kristensen and Rindler where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Margarida Baia , Stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík

In this paper we introduce Patterson--Sullivan systems, which consist of a group action on a compact metrizable space and a quasi-invariant measure which behaves like a classical Patterson--Sullivan measure. For such systems we prove a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Dongryul M. Kim , Andrew Zimmer

This work presents a general principle, in the spirit of convex integration, leading to a method for the characterization of Young measures generated by gradients of maps in $W^{1,p}$ with $p$ less than the space dimension, whose Jacobian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Konstantinos Koumatos , Filip Rindler , Emil Wiedemann

As one myth of polynomial interpolation and quadrature, Trefethen [30] revealed that the Chebyshev interpolation of $|x-a|$ (with $|a|<1 $) at the Clenshaw-Curtis points exhibited a much smaller error than the best polynomial approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Shuhuang Xiang , Desong Kong , Guidong Liu , Li-Lian Wang

The paper considers the convergence of the complex block Jacobi diagonalization methods under the large set of the generalized serial pivot strategies. The global convergence of the block methods for Hermitian, normal and $J$-Hermitian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Erna Begovic , Vjeran Hari

We study unitary random matrix ensembles in the critical case where the limiting mean eigenvalue density vanishes quadratically at an interior point of the support. We establish universality of the limits of the eigenvalue correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

By applying the Euler--Rayleigh methods to a specific representation of the Jacobi polynomials as hypergeometric functions, we obtain new bounds for their largest zeros. In particular, we derive upper and lower bound for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Geno Nikolov

The Hamiltonian treatment of constrained systems in $G\ddot{u}ler's$ formalism leads us to the total differential equations in many variables. These equations are integrable if the corresponding system of partial differential equations is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dumitru Baleanu , Yurdahan Guler

We extend the notion of canonical measures to all (possibly non-compact) metric graphs. This will allow us to introduce a notion of "hyperbolic measures" on universal covers of metric graphs. Kazhdan's theorem for Riemann surfaces describes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Farbod Shokrieh , Chenxi Wu