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Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Self-organisation is driven by the interactions between the individual components of a system mediated by the environment, and is one of the most important strategies used by many biological systems to develop complex and functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Masoumeh Mousavi , Sabareesh K. P. Velu , Agnese Callegari , Luca Biancofiore , Giovanni Volpe

Catalytic Janus swimmers demonstrate a diffusio-phoretic motion by self-generating the gradients of concentrations and electric potential. Recent work has focused on simplified cases, such as a release of solely one type of ions or low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-06 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Olga I. Vinogradova

Active media, whose constituents are able to move autonomously, display novel features that differ from those of equilibrium systems. In addition to naturally-occurring active systems such as populations of swimming bacteria, active systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Shang Yik Reigh , Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Patches of catalyst imprinted on supporting walls induce motion of the fluid around them once they are supplied with the chemical species (``fuel'') that are converted by the catalytic chemical reaction. While the functioning of such…

Phase separation in binary mixtures in the presence of Janus particles has been studied in terms of a Cahn-Hilliard model coupled to the Langevin equations describing the particle dynamics. We demonstrate that the phase separation process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexei Krekhov , Vanessa Weith , Walter Zimmermann

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the driven phases of particles such as vortices or colloids moving over a decagonal quasiperiodic substrate. In the regime where the pinned states have quasicrystalline ordering, the driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

A common feature of biological self-organization is how active agents communicate with each other or their environment via chemical signaling. Such communications, mediated by self-generated chemical gradients, have consequences for both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Babak Vajdi Hokmabad , Suropriya Saha , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian , Corinna C. Maass

Living microorganisms in confined systems typically experience an affinity to populate boundaries. The reason for such affinity to interfaces can be a combination of their directed motion and hydrodynamic interactions at distances larger…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-05 Maziyar Jalaal , Borge ten Hagen , Hai le The , Christian Diddens , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

The dynamics and pair trajectory of two self-propelled colloids are reported. The autonomous motions of the colloids are due to a catalytic chemical reaction taking place asymmetrically on their surfaces that generates a concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-29 Nima Sharifi-Mood , Ali Mozaffari , Ubaldo Córdova-Figueroa

Brownian transport of self-propelled overdamped microswimmers (like Janus particles) in a two-dimensional periodically compartmentalized channel is numerically investigated for different compartment geometries, boundary collisional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Vyacheslav R. Misko , Fabio Marchesoni , Franco Nori

Janus particles propel themselves by generating concentration gradients along their active surface. This induces a flow near the surface, known as the diffusio-osmotic slip, which propels the particle even in the absence of externally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 Akash Choudhary , T. Renganathan , S. Pushpavanam

Charged colloidal particles propel themselves through asymmetric fluxes of chemically generated ions on their surface. We show that asymmetry in the surface charge distribution introduces a new mode of self-phoretic motion for chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Ahis Shrestha , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Non-equilibrium self-organized patterns formed by particles interacting through competing range interaction are driven over a substrate by an external force. We show that, with increasing driving force, the pre-existed static patterns…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-20 H. J. Zhao , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

In this work, we use Molecular Dynamics and Lattice-Boltzmann simulations to study the properties of charged Janus particles in an electric field. We show that for relatively small net charge and thick electrostatic diffuse layer mobilities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-12 Taras Y. Molotilin , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

An important challenge in active matter lies in harnessing useful global work from entities that produce work locally, e.g., via self-propulsion. We investigate here the active matter version of a classical capillary rise effect, by…

Self-propelling active particles are an exciting and interdisciplinary emerging area of research with projected biomedical and environmental applications. Due to their autonomous motion, control over these active particles that are free to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-10 Sankha Shuvra Das , Gilad Yossifon

We create controllable active particles in the form of metal-dielectric Janus colloids which acquire motility through a nematic liquid crystal film by transducing the energy of an imposed perpendicular AC electric field. We achieve complete…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Swapnil Kole , Sriram Ramaswamy , Surajit Dhara

We investigate how the competing presence of a nonuniform motility landscape and an external confining field affects the properties of active particles. We employ the active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model with a periodic swim…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-02 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

Directional locking occurs when a particle moving over a periodic substrate becomes constrained to travel along certain substrate symmetry directions. Such locking effects arise for colloids and superconducting vortices moving over ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt