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We consider very general "random integers" and (attempt to) prove that many multiplicative and additive functions of such integers have limiting distributions. These integers include, for instance, the curvatures of Apollonian circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Emmanuel Kowalski

Under certain initial conditions, we prove the existence of set-valued selectors of univariate compact-valued multifunctions of bounded (Jordan) variation when the notion of variation is defined taking into account only the Pompeiu…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov

Two Bayesian models with different sampling densities are said to be marginally equivalent if the joint distribution of observables and the parameter of interest is the same for both models. We discuss marginal equivalence in the general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Hidehiko Kamiya

Local solutions for variational and quasi-variational inequalities are usually the best type of solutions that could practically be obtained when in case of lack of convexity or else when available numerical techniques are too limited for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Didier Aussel , Parin Chaipunya

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

In this paper, we construct a new unpredictable function. Our approach is based on adapting the concept of symbolic dynamics to introduce a map on the space of infinite sequences generated by the discrete distribution. We show that there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen , Ejaily Milad Alejaily

We define an equivalence relation on integer compositions and show that two ribbon Schur functions are identical if and only if their defining compositions are equivalent in this sense. This equivalence is completely determined by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Louis J. Billera , Hugh Thomas , Stephanie van Willigenburg

It is well known that over an infinite field the ring of symmetric functions in a finite number of variables is isomorphic to the one of polynomial functions on matrices that are invariants by the action of conjugation by general linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino

A correspondence between a monogenic function in an arbitrary finite-dimensional commutative associative algebra and a finite set of monogenic functions in a special commutative associative algebra is established.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Vitalii Shpakivskyi

The first part of this article deals with theorems on uniqueness in law for \sigma-finite and constructive countable random sets, which in contrast to the usual assumptions may have points of accumulation. We discuss and compare two…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Philip Herriger

A compactness of the Revuz map is established in the sense that the locally uniform convergence of a sequence of positive continuous additive functionals is derived in terms of their smooth measures. To this end, we first introduce a metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Yasuhito Nishimori , Matsuyo Tomisaki , Kaneharu Tsuchida , Toshihiro Uemura

Several machine learning models are defined for inputs of any size, such as graphs with different numbers of nodes and point clouds containing varying numbers of points. The universality properties of such any-dimensional models remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Shengtai Yao , Eitan Levin , Mateo Díaz

The algorithmic theory of randomness is well developed when the underlying space is the set of finite or infinite sequences and the underlying probability distribution is the uniform distribution or a computable distribution. These…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Peter Gacs

In this note we present a refinement of the AM-GM inequality, and then we estimate in a special case the typical size of the improvement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

We estimate the number of integer solutions to decomposable form inequalities (both asymptotic estimates and upper bounds are provided) when the degree of the form and the number of variables are relatively prime. These estimates display…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Lin Thunder

The existence of a homogeneous decomposition for continuous and epi-translation invariant valuations on super-coercive functions is established. Continuous and epi-translation invariant valuations that are epi-homogeneous of degree $n$ are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-15 A. Colesanti , M. Ludwig , F. Mussnig

The general relationship between an arbitrary frequency distribution and the expectation value of the frequency distributions of its samples is esablished. A set of combinations of expectation values whose value does not in general depend…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-10-05 Paolo Rossi

Lower bounds for the R\'enyi entropies of sums of independent random variables taking values in cyclic groups of prime order under permutations are established. The main ingredients of our approach are extended rearrangement inequalities in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Liyao Wang , Jae Oh Woo

Determining functionals are tools to describe the finite dimensional long-term dynamics of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. There also exist several applications to infinite dimensional {\em random} dynamical systems. In these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss