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Particle evaporation rates from excited nuclear systems at equilibrium matter density are studied within the Harmonic-Interaction Fermi Gas Model (HIFGM) combined with Weisskopf's detailed balance approach. It is found that thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Tõke , L. Pieńkowski , M. Houck , W. U. Schröder , L. G. Sobotka

In ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Pb nuclei are excited through interactions induced by strong electromagnetic fields. The expected excitation energy could reach hundreds MeV, which leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 P. Jucha , K. Mazurek , M. Klusek-Gawenda , M. Ciemala , A. Szczurek , Yuliia Shevchuk , S. Słotwiński

Within the concept of the dinuclear system (DNS), a dynamical model is proposed for describing the formation of superheavy nuclei in complete fusion reactions by incorporating the coupling of the relative motion to the nucleon transfer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li , Werner Scheid

We develop a statistical approach for the description of complex nuclei formation from dynamically produced baryons in high energy heavy-ion reactions. We consider a finite highly-excited expanding nuclear system formed after central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-29 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , M. Bleicher

A study of fusion-evaporation and (partly) fusion-fission channels for the $^{88}$Mo compound nucleus, produced at different excitation energies in the reaction $^{48}$Ti + $^{40}$Ca at 300, 450 and 600 MeV beam energies, is presented.…

The fusion dynamics on the formation of superheavy nuclei is investigated thoroughly within the dinuclear system model. The Monte Carlo approach is implemented into the nucleon transfer process for including all possible orientations, at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Fei Niu , Peng-Hui Chen , Zhao-Qing Feng

The dependence of the transmission coefficient on the deformation, the collective rotation and excitation energy of the compound nucleus emitting light particles is introduced in the framework of Wei{\ss}kopf's evaporation theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Pomorski , J. Bartel , J. Richert , K. Dietrich

The properties of the kinetic energy spectra of light isotopes produced in the breakup of a nuclear source and during the deexcitation of its products are examined. The initial stage, at which the hot fragments are created, is modeled by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 S. R. Souza , R. Donangelo , M. B. Tsang , W. G. Lynch

We investigate the resonant process of nuclear excitation by electron capture, in which a continuum electron is captured into a bound state of an ion with the simultaneous excitation of the nucleus. In order to derive the cross section a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman , Werner Scheid

There are excellent opportunities to produce excited heavy hyper residues in relativistic hadron and peripheral heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the disintegration of such residues into hyper nuclei via evaporation of baryons and light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Ergun , R. Ogul , M. Bleicher , J. Pochodzalla

We present a new approach for calculating electromagnetic excitation of nuclei as well as probabilities of emission and distributions of neutrons from decays of excited nuclear systems for ultrarelativistic, ultraperipheral heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Michal Ciemala , Wolfgang Schafer , Antoni Szczurek

We present a review of the recent progress of theoretical models on the description of the formation of superheavy nuclei in collisions of heavy systems. Two sorts of reactions that are the fusion-evaporation mechanism and the massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-30 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li

The process of fusion of complex nuclei is of significant interest as an example of the collective nuclear motion of large amplitude as well as a route for synthesis of new superheavy chemical elements. This process is accompanied by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-23 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

The nuclear evaporation process is reformulated by taking into account simultaneous multiparticle emission from a hot compound nucleus appearing as an intermediate state in many nuclear reaction mechanisms. The simultaneous emission of many…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-09 Leonardo P. G. De Assis , Sergio B. Duarte , Bianca M. Santos

Within the framework of the dinuclear system model, production cross sections of proton-rich nuclei with charged numbers of Z=84-90 are investigated systematically. Possible combinations with the $^{28}$Si, $^{32}$S, $^{40}$Ar bombarding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 Peng-Hui Chen , Zhao-Qing Feng , Fei Niu , Ya-Fei Guo , Hong-Fei Zhang , Jun-Qing Li , Gen-Ming Jin

The hot rotating nuclei could be formed in the complete and incomplete fusion reaction of two heavy ions. At low bombarding energies the reaction goes via compound nucleus formation and subsequent evaporation of charged particles, neutrons…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 K. Mazurek , M. Ciemala , M. Kmiecik , A. Maj , D. Lacroix

The deexcitation of the primary hot fragments, produced in the breakup of an excited nuclear source, during their propagation under the influence of their mutual Coulomb repulsion is studied in the framework of a recently developed hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo

The formation of excited compound nucleus (CN) and its statistical decay is investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model.The initial DNS is formed in the entrance channel when the projectile is captured by a target, and then the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sh. A. Kalandarov

Different methods to extract the temperature and density in heavy ion collisions are compared using a statistical model tailored to reproduce many experimental features at low excitation energy. The model assumes a sequential decay of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 H. Zheng , G. Bonasera , J. Mabiala , P. Marini , A. Bonasera

Multifragmentation reactions are dominating processes for the decomposition of highly excited nuclei leading to the fragment production in heavy-ion collisions. At high energy reactions strange particles are abundantly produced. We present…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-15 N. Buyukcizmeci , R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina , M. Bleicher
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