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We recall the notion of abstract bornology, and connect it with topological spaces and size functions. As a generalization of measures of non-compactness, we show how every size function can be mapped to a maxitive measure.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Paul Poncet

We introduce a functor of functionals which preserve maximum of comonotone functions and addition of constants. This functor is a subfunctor of the functor of order-preserving functionals and contains the idempotent measure functor as…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Taras Radul

This article addresses structure-preserving smooth approximation of semiconcave functions. semiconcave functions are of particular interest because they naturally arise in a variety of variational problems, including {optimal feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Karl Kunisch , Donato Vásquez-Varas

Choice functions constitute a simple, direct and very general mathematical framework for modelling choice under uncertainty. In particular, they are able to represent the set-valued choices that typically arise from applying decision rules…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Jasper De Bock , Gert de Cooman

The maximum principle is one of the most important tools in the analysis of geometric partial differential equations. Traditionally, the maximum principle is applied to a scalar function defined on a manifold, but in recent years more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 S. Brendle

We consider simple rational functions $R_{mn}(x)=P_m(x)/Q_n(x)$, with $P_m$ and $Q_n$ polynomials of degree $m$ and $n$ respectively. We look for "nice" functions, which we define to be ones where as many as possible of the roots, poles,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Allan J. MacLeod

In this paper we give effective estimates for some classical arithmetic functions defined over prime numbers. First we find the smallest real number $x_0$ so that some inequality involving Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function holds for every $x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Christian Axler

We study which standard operators of probabilistic process calculi allow for compositional reasoning with respect to bisimulation metric semantics. We argue that uniform continuity (generalizing the earlier proposed property of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Daniel Gebler , Kim G. Larsen , Simone Tini

The paper gives a constructive method, based on greedy algorithms, that provides for the classes of functions with small mixed smoothness the best possible in the sense of order approximation error for the $m$-term approximation with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 V. N. Temlyakov

Consider $d$ disjoint closed subintervals of the unit interval and consider an orientation preserving expanding map which maps each of these subintervals to the whole unit interval. The set of points where all iterates of this expanding map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Feliks Przytycki , Folkert Tangerman

Interpretation methods and their restrictions to polynomials have been deeply used to control the termination and complexity of first-order term rewrite systems. This paper extends interpretation methods to a pure higher order functional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux

In this paper, we extend Busy Beaver function to a class of higher order Busy Beaver functions based on Turing oracle machine. We prove some results about the relation between decidability of number theoretical formula and higher order Busy…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Zining Cao

Recent years have witnessed the introduction and development of extremely fast rational function algorithms. Many ideas in this realm arose from polynomial-based linear-algebraic algorithms. However, polynomial approximation is occasionally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 James Chok , Geoffrey M. Vasil

Accepting a proposition means that our confidence in this proposition is strictly greater than the confidence in its negation. This paper investigates the subclass of uncertainty measures, expressing confidence, that capture the idea of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

This paper is about certain string-to-string functions, called the polyregular functions. These are like the regular string-to-string functions, except that they can have polynomial (and not just linear) growth. The class has four…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We show that the two-point function of protected bi-scalar operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM evaluated in dimensional regularization exhibits a uniform degree of transcendentality up to three-loop order. We conjecture that this property holds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Marco S. Bianchi

It is a common knowledge that the integer functions definable in simply typed lambda-calculus are exactly the extended polynomials. This is indeed the case when one interprets integers over the type (p->p)->p->p where p is a base type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mateusz Zakrzewski

First we recall the notion of conxity and log-convexity for real-valued. Then we generalize the trick used by Artin in his famous paper on the Gamma function to find log-convex solutions to the functional equations f(x+1)=g(x)f(x). This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Martin Himmel

For the pure biharmonic equation and a biharmonic singular perturbation problem, a residual-based error estimator is introduced which applies to many existing nonconforming finite elements. The error estimator involves the local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Dietmar Gallistl , Shudan Tian

First, we give the definition for quasi-nearly subharmonic functions, now for general, not necessarily nonnegative functions, unlike previously. We point out that our function class incudes, among others, quasisubharmonic functions, nearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Juhani Riihentaus