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Contrastive learning has gained popularity due to its robustness with good feature representation performance. However, cosine distance, the commonly used similarity metric in contrastive learning, is not well suited to represent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jing Wei Tan , Won-Ki Jeong

Recent literature has shown that symbolic data, such as text and graphs, is often better represented by points on a curved manifold, rather than in Euclidean space. However, geometrical operations on manifolds are generally more complicated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Max Aalto , Nakul Verma

Recent advancements in deep neural networks have significantly enhanced the performance of semantic segmentation. However, class imbalance and instance imbalance remain persistent challenges, where smaller instances and thin boundaries are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Renhao Lu

We propose a novel deep learning framework for animation video resequencing. Our system produces new video sequences by minimizing a perceptual distance of images from an existing animation video clip. To measure perceptual distance, we…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Charles C. Morace , Thi-Ngoc-Hanh Le , Sheng-Yi Yao , Shang-Wei Zhang , Tong-Yee Lee

K-Means clustering algorithm is one of the most commonly used clustering algorithms because of its simplicity and efficiency. K-Means clustering algorithm based on Euclidean distance only pays attention to the linear distance between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Yiqun Zhang , Houbiao Li

We propose Concavity-induced Distance (CID) as a novel way to measure the dissimilarity between a pair of points in an unoriented point cloud. CID indicates the likelihood of two points or two sets of points belonging to different convex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ruoyu Wang , Yanfei Xue , Bharath Surianarayanan , Dong Tian , Chen Feng

It is critical and meaningful to make image classification since it can help human in image retrieval and recognition, object detection, etc. In this paper, three-sides efforts are made to accomplish the task. First, visual features with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Dewei Li , Yingjie Tian

In computer vision, an entity such as an image or video is often represented as a set of instance vectors, which can be SIFT, motion, or deep learning feature vectors extracted from different parts of that entity. Thus, it is essential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Jianxin Wu , Bin-Bin Gao , Guoqing Liu

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Despite high-dimensionality of images, the sets of images of 3D objects have long been hypothesized to form low-dimensional manifolds. What is the nature of such manifolds? How do they differ across objects and object classes? Answering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Benjamin Beaudett , Shenyuan Liang , Anuj Srivastava

Due to large variations in shape, appearance, and viewing conditions, object recognition is a key precursory challenge in the fields of object manipulation and robotic/AI visual reasoning in general. Recognizing object categories,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Haopeng Zhang , Tarek El-Gaaly , Ahmed Elgammal , Zhiguo Jiang

The computation of the geometric transformation between a reference and a target image, known as registration or alignment, corresponds to the projection of the target image onto the transformation manifold of the reference image (the set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-01 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

An appropriate distance metric is crucial for categorical data clustering, as the distance between categorical data cannot be directly calculated. However, the distances between attribute values usually vary in different clusters induced by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Taixi Chen , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yiqun Zhang

Clustering is spotting pattern in a group of objects and resultantly grouping the similar objects together. Objects have attributes which are not always numerical, sometimes attributes have domain or categories to which they could belong…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Utkarsh Nath , Shikha Asrani , Rahul Katarya

Single-cell omics enable the profiles of cells, which contain large numbers of biological features, to be quantified. Cluster analysis, a dimensionality reduction process, is used to reduce the dimensions of the data to make it…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 Okezue Bell , Arthur Lee , Elizabeth Engle

Assessing the similarity of two images is a complex task that attracts significant efforts in the image processing community. The widely used Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) addresses this problem by quantifying a perceptual…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Francesco Marchetti , Gabriele Santin

Deep Metric Learning (DML) methods have been proven relevant for visual similarity learning. However, they sometimes lack generalization properties because they are trained often using an inappropriate sample selection strategy or due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Jorge Gonzalez-Zapata , Ivan Reyes-Amezcua , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Mauricio Mendez-Ruiz , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Andres Mendez-Vazquez

We consider the problem of reconstructing the intrinsic geometry of a manifold from noisy pairwise distance observations. Specifically, let $M$ denote a diameter 1 d-dimensional manifold and $\mu$ a probability measure on $M$ that is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-18 Charles Fefferman , Jonathan Marty , Kevin Ren

Image similarity measurement is a common issue in a broad range of applications in image processing, recognition, classification and retrieval. Conventional image similarity measures are often limited to specific applications and cannot be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-09 Nima Nikvand , Zhou Wang , Xavier Fernando , Wisam Farjow

Transformation-invariant analysis of signals often requires the computation of the distance from a test pattern to a transformation manifold. In particular, the estimation of the distances between a transformed query signal and several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-12-26 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard
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