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Matroid theory is fundamentally connected with index coding and network coding problems. In fact, the reliance of linear index coding and network coding rates on the characteristic of a field has been demonstrated by using the two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Arman Sharififar , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and H a closed subgroup of G. An affine embedding of the homogeneous space G/H is an affine G-variety with an open G-orbit isomorphic to G/H. We start with some basic properties of affine embeddings and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev

The classical concept of affine locally symmetric spaces allows a generalization for various geometric structures on a smooth manifold. We remind the notion of symmetry for parabolic geometries and we summarize the known facts for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Lenka Zalabova , Vojtech Zadnik

In this paper, we introduce a new structure, namely, affine Szab\'o connection. We prove that, on $2$-dimensional affine manifolds, the affine Szab\'o structure is equivalent to one of the cyclic parallelism of the Ricci tensor. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Abdoul Salam Diallo , Fortuné Massamba

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given such a subspace $W$, we associate a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Huawei Wu , Lewen Wang , Sihuang Hu

On the affine space containing the space $\mathcal{S}$ of quantum states of finite-dimensional systems there are contravariant tensor fields by means of which it is possible to define Hamiltonian and gradient vector fields encoding relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Affine geometry is usually regarded as a framework in which metric notions such as distance and angle are absent. However, just as projective geometry produces various metric geometries by introducing additional structures on the line at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Masanori Nakazato

Consider a collection of points in the plane and the sets of slopes or directions of the lines between pairs of points. It is known that the algebraic matroid on the set of direction constraints between the points is equivalent to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Sean Dewar , Georg Grasegger , Anthony Nixon , Zvi Rosen , William Sims , Meera Sitharam , David Urizar

The problem of finding the maximal dimension of linear or affine subspaces of matrices whose rank is constant, or bounded below, or bounded above, has attracted many mathematicians from the sixties to the present day. The problem has caught…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Elena Rubei

We study over a number field, the iterates of automorphisms of the affine space. More precisely, we are interested in the periodic and non-periodic points; for the former the questions are similar to the ones about torsion points on abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sandra Marcello

Linear codes in the projective space $\mathbb{P}_q(n)$, the set of all subspaces of the vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, were first considered by Braun, Etzion and Vardy. The Grassmannian $\mathbb{G}_q(n,k)$ is the collection of all subspaces…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Pranab Basu

An arc space of an affine cone over a projective toric variety is known to be non-reduced in general. It was demonstrated recently that the reduced scheme structure is worth studying due to various connections with representation theory and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Ilya Dumanski , Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi , Igor Makhlin

We present a new method for solving symbolically zero--dimensional polynomial equation systems in the affine and toric case. The main feature of our method is the use of problem adapted data structures: arithmetic networks and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Giusti , J. Heintz , J. E. Morais , J. Morgenstern , L. M. Pardo

A design is a finite set of points in a space on which every "simple" functions averages to its global mean. Illustrative examples of simple functions are low-degree polynomials on the Euclidean sphere or on the Hamming cube. We prove lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Noa Eidelstein , Alex Samorodnitsky

Attribute reduction is a basic issue in knowledge representation and data mining. Rough sets provide a theoretical foundation for the issue. Matroids generalized from matrices have been widely used in many fields, particularly greedy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

The intersection data of a hyperplane arrangement is described by a geometric lattice, or equivalently a simple matroid. There is a rich interplay between this combinatorial structure and the topology of the arrangement complement. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Christin Bibby

Automorphisms of finite order and real forms of "smooth" affine Kac-Moody algebras are studied, i.e. of 2-dimensional extensions of the algebra of smooth loops in a simple Lie algebra. It is shown that they can be parametrized by certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Ernst Heintze , Christian Groß

Many algorithms in numerical analysis are affine equivariant: they are immune to changes of affine coordinates. This is because those algorithms are defined using affine invariant constructions. There is, however, a crucial ingredient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Olivier Verdier

This paper focuses on the equidimensional decomposition of affine varieties defined by sparse polynomial systems. For generic systems with fixed supports, we give combinatorial conditions for the existence of positive dimensional components…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Maria Isabel Herrero , Gabriela Jeronimo , Juan Sabia

The two basic equations satisfied by the parameters of a block design define a three-dimensional affine variety $\mathcal{D}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{5}$. A point of $\mathcal{D}$ that is not in some sense trivial lies on four lines lying in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Harold N. Ward
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