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The notion of entropy is shared between statistics and thermodynamics, and is fundamental to both disciplines. This makes statistical problems particularly suitable for reaction network implementations. In this paper we show how to perform…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-07 Muppirala Viswa Virinchi , Abhishek Behera , Manoj Gopalkrishnan

Large-scale diffusion models such as FLUX (12B parameters) and Stable Diffusion 3 (8B parameters) require multi-GPU parallelism for efficient inference. Unified Sequence Parallelism (USP), which combines Ulysses and Ring attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Guandong Li

Multiscale and inhomogeneous molecular systems are challenging topics in the field of molecular simulation. In particular, modeling biological systems in the context of multiscale simulations and exploring material properties are driving a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Horacio V. Guzman , Christoph Junghans , Kurt Kremer , Torsten Stuehn

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an energy-efficient solution by utilizing the spike-based and sparse nature of biological systems. Since the advent of Transformers, SNNs have struggled to compete with artificial networks on long…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yan Zhong , Ruoyu Zhao , Chao Wang , Qinghai Guo , Jianguo Zhang , Zhichao Lu , Luziwei Leng

Stochastic modeling of chemical reaction systems based on master equations has been an indispensable tool in physical sciences. In the long-time limit, the properties of these systems are characterized by stationary distributions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Yuji Hirono , Ryo Hanai

The numerical simulation of multiphase flows involving dispersed components with large scale disparities, such as the collisions between millimeter-sized bubbles and micron-sized mineral particles in flotation, poses a significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Linfeng Jiang , Enrico Calzavarini , Dominik Krug

Diffusion models have gradually gained prominence in the field of image synthesis, showcasing remarkable generative capabilities. Nevertheless, the slow inference and complex networks, resulting from redundancy at both temporal and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Xuewen Liu , Zhikai Li , Qingyi Gu

A mesoscopic multi-particle collision model for fluid dynamics is generalized to incorporate the chemical reactions among species that may diffuse at different rates. This generalization provides a means to simulate reaction-diffusion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Tucci , R. Kapral

High-resolution blood flow simulations have potential for developing better understanding biophysical phenomena at the microscale, such as vasodilation, vasoconstriction and overall vascular resistance. To this end, we present a scalable…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Libin Lu , Matthew J. Morse , Abtin Rahimian , Georg Stadler , Denis Zorin

Simulation of stochastic spatially-extended systems is a challenging problem. The fundamental quantities in these models are individual entities such as molecules, cells, or animals, which move and react in a random manner. In big systems,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-24 Tomás Alarcón , Natalia Briñas-Pascual , Juan Calvo , Pilar Guerrero , Daria Stepanova

Microscopic processes on surfaces such as adsorption, desorption, diffusion and reaction of interacting particles can be simulated using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms. Even though kMC methods are accurate, they are computationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Yannis Pantazis , Markos Katsoulakis

Membrane systems represent a computational model that operates in a distributed and parallel manner, inspired by the behavior of biological cells. These systems feature objects that transform within a nested membrane structure. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Vivien Ducros , Claudio Zandron

Reaction diffusion equations have been used to model a wide range of biological phenomenon related to population spread and proliferation from ecology to cancer. It is commonly assumed that individuals in a population have homogeneous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Kyle Nguyen , Erica M. Rutter , Kevin Flores

We present the spatial regime conversion method (SRCM), a novel hybrid modelling framework for simulating reaction-diffusion systems that adaptively combines stochastic discrete and deterministic continuum representations. Extending the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-08 Charles G. Cameron , Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates

Stochastic reaction network models arise in intracellular chemical reactions, epidemiological models and other population process models, and are a class of continuous time Markov chains which have the nonnegative integer lattice as state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Muruhan Rathinam , Mingkai Yu

The Particle-In-Cell (PIC) method for plasma simulation tracks particle phase space information using particle and grid data structures. High computational costs in 2D and 3D device-scale PIC simulations necessitate parallelization, with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Libn Varghese , Bhaskar Chaudhury , Miral Shah , Mainak Bandyopadhyay

We study a system of diffusing point particles in which any triplet of particles reacts and is removed from the system when the relative proximity of the constituent particles satisfies a predefined condition. Proximity-based reaction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Taylor Kearney , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier , Mark B. Flegg

We present in this paper our work regarding simulating a type of P system known as a spiking neural P system (SNP system) using graphics processing units (GPUs). GPUs, because of their architectural optimization for parallel computations,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Francis Cabarle , Henry Adorna , Miguel A. Martinez-del-Amor

Discrete-state, continuous-time Markov models are becoming commonplace in the modelling of biochemical processes. The mathematical formulations that such models lead to are opaque, and, due to their complexity, are often considered…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-31 Christopher Lester

The goal of ranking and selection (R&S) procedures is to identify the best stochastic system from among a finite set of competing alternatives. Such procedures require constructing estimates of each system's performance, which can be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Eric C. Ni , Dragos F. Ciocan , Shane G. Henderson , Susan R. Hunter