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This paper focuses on analysis and design of time-varying complex networks having fractional order dynamics. These systems are key in modeling the complex dynamical processes arising in several natural and man made systems. Notably,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-17 Gaurav Gupta , Sergio Pequito , Paul Bogdan

Maintaining good cardiac function for as long as possible is a major concern for healthcare systems worldwide and there is much interest in learning more about the impact of different risk factors on cardiac health. The aim of this study is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Esther Puyol-Antón , Bram Ruijsink , James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Daniel Rueckert , Reza Razavi , Andrew P. King

Physiological signals are often corrupted by motion artifacts, baseline drift, and other low-SNR disturbances, which pose significant challenges for analysis. Additionally, these signals exhibit strong non-stationarity, with sharp peaks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yanlong Chen , Mattia Orlandi , Pierangelo Maria Rapa , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini , Yawei Li

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals may get easily contaminated by muscle artifacts, which may lead to wrong interpretation in the brain--computer interface (BCI) system as well as in various medical diagnoses. The main objective of this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Souvik Phadikar , Nidul Sinha , Rajdeep Ghosh , Ebrahim Ghaderpour

Mechanics and biochemical signaling are both often deregulated in cancer, leading to cancer cell phenotypes that exhibit increased invasiveness, proliferation, and survival. The dynamics and interactions of cytoskeletal components control…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Fabian Spill , Chris Bakal , Michael Mak

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of global mortality, yet scalable cardiac monitoring is hindered by the gap between diagnostic-rich ECG and ubiquitous wearable PPG. Bridging this gap requires representations that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhangdaihong Liu , Chang Liu , Fenglin Liu , Yixuan Chen , Yang Yang , David A. Clifton , Xiao Gu

By generating synthetic biosignals, the quantity and variety of health data can be increased. This is especially useful when training machine learning models by enabling data augmentation and introduction of more physiologically plausible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Katri Karhinoja , Antti Vasankari , Jukka-Pekka Sirkiä , Antti Airola , David Wong , Matti Kaisti

Despite great progress in neuroscience, there are still fundamental unanswered questions about the brain, including the origin of subjective experience and consciousness. Some answers might rely on new physical mechanisms. Given that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-19 Parisa Zarkeshian , Sourabh Kumar , Jack Tuszynski , Paul Barclay , Christoph Simon

It is a principal open question whether noninvasive imaging methods in humans can decode information encoded at a spatial scale as fine as the basic functional unit of cortex: cortical columns. We addressed this question in five…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-30 Radoslaw Martin Cichy , Dimitrios Pantazis

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

Energy expenditure estimation aims to infer human metabolic rate from physiological signals such as heart rate, respiration, or accelerometer data, and has been studied primarily with classical regression methods. The few existing deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Sarvenaz Babakhani , David Remy , Alina Roitberg

Decoding neural representations of visual stimuli from electroencephalography (EEG) offers valuable insights into brain activity and cognition. Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the field of visual decoding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Minsuk Choi , Hiroshi Ishikawa

The morphology and velocity of the pulse wave in the arteries provide meaningful information about the cardiovascular system. Nowadays, the pulse wave is usually acquired using common blood pressure cuffs at the extremities. This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Roman Kusche , Turner Adornetto , Paula Klimach , Martin Ryschka

We propose a method for generating an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal for one cardiac cycle using a variational autoencoder. Using this method we extracted a vector of new 25 features, which in many cases can be interpreted. The generated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 V. V. Kuznetsov , V. A. Moskalenko , N. Yu. Zolotykh

The living body is composed of innumerable fine and complex structures and although these structures have been studied in the past, a vast amount of information pertaining to them still remains unknown. When attempting to observe these…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Raku Son , Kenji Yamazawa , Akiko Oguchi , Mitsuo Suga , Masaru Tamura , Yasuhiro Murakawa , Satoshi Kume

Biofeedback is commonly used to regulate one's state, for example to manage stress. The underlying idea is that by perceiving a feedback about their physiological activity, a user can act upon it. In this paper we describe through two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Jérémy Frey , Jessica Cauchard

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential signal in monitoring human heart activities. Researchers have achieved promising results in leveraging ECGs in clinical applications with deep learning models. However, the mainstream deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Han Yu , Huiyuan Yang , Akane Sano

Exhaled breath can be used in retrieving information and creating innovative communication systems. It contains several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and biological entities that can act as health biomarkers. For instance, the breath of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-06 Maryam Khalid , Osama Amin , Sajid Ahmed , Basem Shihada , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this study we applyed machine-learning algorithms to determine the emotional disadaptation of a person by his rhythmogram. We used the method of determining a subject level of emotional disadaptation and recording of cardiorhythmography.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Sergey Stasenko , Olga Shemagina , Eremin Evgeny , Vladimir Yakhno , Sergey Parin , Sofia Polevaya

Understanding the irregular electrical activity of atrial fibrillation (AFib) has been a key challenge in electrocardiography. For serious cases of AFib, catheter ablations are performed to collect intracardiac electrograms (EGMs). EGMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-30 William Jongwon Han , Diana Gomez , Avi Alok , Chaojing Duan , Michael A. Rosenberg , Douglas Weber , Emerson Liu , Ding Zhao