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Related papers: Hide-and-Seek with the Fundamental Metallicity Rel…

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The scatter about the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) has a correlation with the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies. The lack of evidence of evolution in correlated scatter at $z\lesssim2.5$ leads many to refer to the relationship…

In recent observational studies, star-forming galaxies have been shown to follow a relation often dubbed the fundamental metallicity relation (FMR). This relation links the stellar mass of a galaxy with its star formation rate (SFR) and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Sebastián Bustamante , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Martin Sparre

The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) states that galaxies of the same stellar mass but larger star formation rate (SFR) tend to have smaller gas-phase metallicity (<Zg>). It is thought to be fundamental because it naturally arises…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 J. Sanchez Almeida , L. Sanchez-Menguiano

The mass-metallicity relation (MZR) represents one of the most important scaling relations in the context of galaxy evolution, comprising a positive correlation between stellar mass and metallicity (Z). The fundamental metallicity relation…

The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) of galaxies is a 3D relation between the gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass and star-formation rate (SFR). It has been studied so far only for galaxies identified as star-forming (SF) on the BPT…

We present observational evidence for a stellar Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR), a smooth relation between stellar mass, star-formation rate (SFR) and the light-weighted stellar metallicity of galaxies (analogous to the…

We present new accurate measurements of the physical properties of a statistically significant sample of 103 galaxies at z~2 using near-infrared spectroscopy taken as part of the 3D-HST survey. We derive redshifts, metallicities and star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-09 F. Cullen , M. Cirasuolo , R. J. McLure , J. S. Dunlop

We used near-infrared integral field spectroscopic observations from the AMAZE and LSD programs to constrain the metallicity in a sample of 40 star forming galaxies at 3<z<5 (most of which at z~3.4). We measure metallicities by exploiting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Troncoso , R. Maiolino , V. Sommariva , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , M. Meneghetti , A. Grazian , A. Cimatti , A. Fontana , T. Nagao , L. Pentericci

Metallicity appears to be one the most important tool to study formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, we have shown that metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, but also to star formation rate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci

The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) is a postulated correlation between galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and gas-phase metallicity. At its core, this relation posits that offsets from the mass-metallicity relation…

We report on the discovery of 28 $z\approx0.8$ metal-poor galaxies in DEEP2. These galaxies were selected for their detection of the weak [OIII]$\lambda$4363 emission line, which provides a "direct" measure of the gas-phase metallicity. A…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Chun Ly , Jane Rigby , Michael Cooper , Renbin Yan

The stellar mass-metallicity relation ($M_* - Z$, MZR) indicates that the metallicities of galaxies increase with increasing stellar masses. The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) suggests that the galaxies with higher star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Yulong Gao , Min Bao , Qirong Yuan , Xu Kong , Hu Zou , Xu Zhou , Yizhou Gu , Zesen Lin , Zhixiong Liang , Chi Huang

Recent JWST/NIRSpec observations have revealed high-$z$ star-forming galaxies depart from the Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR), yet the $z = 0$ FMR has not been well-characterized in the low-mass regime ($\rm log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot})…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-20 Isaac H. Laseter , Michael V. Maseda , Andrew J. Bunker , Alex J. Cameron , Mirko Curti , Charlotte Simmonds

In the local universe, there is good evidence that, at a given stellar mass M, the gas-phase metallicity Z is anti-correlated with the star formation rate (SFR) of the galaxies. It has also been claimed that the resulting Z(M,SFR) relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-26 C. Maier , S. J. Lilly , B. Ziegler , T. Contini , E. Perez Montero , Y. Peng , I. Balestra

There is evidence that the well-established mass-metallicity relation in galaxies is correlated with a third parameter: star formation rate (SFR). The strength of this correlation may be used to disentangle the relative importance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-01 O. Grace Telford , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Evan D. Skillman , Charlie Conroy

The fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) - the three-way trend between galaxy stellar masses, star-formation rates (SFRs) and gaseous metallicities - remains amongst the most studied extragalactic relations. Furthermore, metallicity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Nicholas Fraser Boardman , Vivienne Wild , Natalia Vale Asari , Francesco D'Eugenio

We study the metallicity properties of galaxies in the zCOSMOS sample between 0.2<z<0.8. At z<0.46, where Ha and [NII] are detected, we find the same dependence of metallicity on stellar mass and Star Formation Rate (SFR), the Fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Giovanni Cresci , Filippo Mannucci , Veronica Sommariva , Roberto Maiolino , Alessandro Marconi , Marcella Brusa

We show that the mass-metallicity relation observed in the local universe is due to a more general relation between stellar mass M*, gas-phase metallicity and SFR. Local galaxies define a tight surface in this 3D space, the Fundamental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci , R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , A. Gnerucci

We present a simple, redshift-independent analytic model that explains the local Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR), taking into account the physical processes of star formation, inflow of metal-poor intergalactic medium (IGM) gas, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Pratika Dayal , Andrea Ferrara , James S. Dunlop

The metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, i.e. the mass-metallicity relation, but also to the star formation rate (SFR) through the so-called fundamental metallicity relation (FMR); more active galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-03 Giovanni Cresci , Filippo Mannucci , Mirko Curti
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