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In Classical Knot Theory and in the new Theory of Quantum Invariants substantial effort was directed toward the search for unknotting moves on links. We solve, in this note, several classical problems concerning unknotting moves. Our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Mieczyslaw K. Dabkowski , Jozef H. Przytycki

We prove that the Khovanov-Lee complex of an oriented link, L, in a thickened annulus, A x I, has the structure of a bifiltered complex whose filtered chain homotopy type is an invariant of the isotopy class of L in A x I. Using ideas of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 J. Elisenda Grigsby , Anthony M. Licata , Stephan M. Wehrli

The purpose of this paper is to construct and study equivariant Khovanov homology - a version of Khovanov homology theory for periodic links. Since our construction works regardless of the characteristic of the coefficient ring it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Wojciech Politarczyk

A bottom tangle is a tangle in a cube consisting only of arc components, each of which has the two endpoints on the bottom line of the cube, placed next to each other. We introduce a subcategory B of the category of framed, oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Kazuo Habiro

Given a braided pivotal category $\mathcal C$ and a pivotal module tensor category $\mathcal M$, we define a functor $\mathrm{Tr}_{\mathcal C}:\mathcal M \to \mathcal C$, called the associated categorified trace. By a result of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-11 André Henriques , David Penneys , James Tener

We compute the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a family of links, including positive torus links and $\operatorname{Sym}^l$-colored torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Matthew Hogancamp , Anton Mellit

We give a topological classification of quantum walks on an infinite 1D lattice, which obey one of the discrete symmetry groups of the tenfold way, have a gap around some eigenvalues at symmetry protected points, and satisfy a mild locality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 C. Cedzich , T. Geib , F. A. Grünbaum , C. Stahl , L. Velázquez , A. H. Werner , R. F. Werner

Comparative analyses of graph structured datasets underly diverse problems. Examples of these problems include identification of conserved functional components (biochemical interactions) across species, structural similarity of large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Anmer Daskin , Ananth Grama , Sabre Kais

We consider the link and three-manifold invariants from arXiv:1912.02063, which are defined in terms of certain non-semisimple finite ribbon categories $\mathcal{C}$ together with a choice of tensor ideal and modified trace. If the ideal is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Johannes Berger , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Ingo Runkel

We clarify the relations between the mathematical structures that enable fashioning quantum walks on regular graphs and their realizations in anyonic systems. Our protagonist is association schemes that may be synthesized from type-II…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Radhakrishnan Balu

This article consists of two parts. In Part 1, we present a formulation of two-dimensional topological quantum field theories in terms of a functor from a category of Ribbon graphs to the endofuntor category of a monoidal category. The key…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

We show that the link cobordism maps defined by the author are graded and satisfy a grading change formula. Using the grading change formula, we prove a new bound for $\Upsilon_K(t)$ for knot cobordisms in negative definite 4-manifolds. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Ian Zemke

We study the categorical homology of Zappa-Sz\'ep products of small categories, which include all self-similar actions. We prove that the categorical homology coincides with the homology of a double complex, and so can be computed via a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Alexander Mundey , Aidan Sims

Khovanov homology is a topological knot invariant that categorifies the Jones polynomial, recognizes the unknot, and is conjectured to appear as an observable in $4D$ supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory. Despite its rich mathematical and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Alexander Schmidhuber , Michele Reilly , Paolo Zanardi , Seth Lloyd , Aaron Lauda

We discuss the analogy between topological entanglement and quantum entanglement, particularly for tripartite quantum systems. We illustrate our approach by first discussing two clearly (topologically) inequivalent systems of three-ring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. I. Solomon , C. -L. Ho

We introduce the tangent space $ T({\rm H}_q) $ on the quantum hyperboloid ($ {\cal A}_{0,q}^c $) and equip it with an action on $ {\cal A}_{0,q}^c $ being a deformation of the action of vectors fields on functions. An embedding $…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Akueson

We extend the covering of even and odd Khovanov link homology to tangles, using arc algebras. For this, we develop the theory of quasi-associative algebras and bimodules graded over a category with a 3-cocycle. Furthermore, we show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Grégoire Naisse , Krzysztof Putyra

We develop a space-level formulation of Khovanov skein homology by constructing a stable homotopy type for annular links. We explicitly define a cover functor from the skein flow category to the cube flow category, thereby establishing the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Nilangshu Bhattacharyya , Adithyan Pandikkadan

Recent work on the loop representation of quantum gravity has revealed previously unsuspected connections between knot theory and quantum gravity, or more generally, 3-dimensional topology and 4-dimensional generally covariant physics. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Baez

Let $U_q'(\mathfrak{g})$ be an arbitrary quantum affine algebra of either untwisted or twisted type, and let $\mathscr{C}_{\mathfrak{g}}^0$ be its Hernandez-Leclerc category. We denote by $\mathsf{B}$ the braid group determined by the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim , Se-jin Oh , Euiyong Park