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Using ab initio methods, we examine the the charge distribution at the interface of alpha-alumina-supported Pt films, and we consider the influence of this interface on CO adsorption. We demonstrate that a combination of electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-12 Valentino R. Cooper , Alexie M. Kolpak , Yashar Yourdshahyan , Andrew M. Rappe

The cuprate material BSCCO-2212 is believed to be doped by a combination of cation switching and excess oxygen. The interstitial oxygen dopants are of particular interest because scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) experiments have shown…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. He , T. S. Nunner , P. J. Hirschfeld , H. -P. Cheng

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

We discuss an electro-osmotic flow near charged porous coatings of a finite hydrodynamic permeability, impregnated with an outer electrolyte solution. It is shown that their electrokinetic (zeta) potential is generally augmented compared to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Naren Bag , Evgeny S. Asmolov

The study uses AACVD technology with nitrogen carrier gas to make AZO thin films through which it determines structural, optical, and morphological changes from 0 to 20 percent aluminum doping. The depositions took place at 400 degrees…

Controlling the charge carrier density provides an efficient way to trigger phase transitions and modulate the optoelectronic properties in natural materials. This approach could be used to induce topological transitions in the optical…

In organic semiconductors charge transport typically takes place via slow hopping processes. Molecular aggregation can lead to enhanced exciton and charge transport through coupling of the transition dipole moments. In this work, we…

Electrical control of magnetism is a long-standing goal in physics and technology, recently developed electrolyte gating techniques providing a promising route to realization. Validating a recent theoretical prediction, here we demonstrate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 Jeff Walter , T. Charlton , H. Ambaye , M. R. Fitzsimmons , Peter P. Orth , R. M. Fernandes , Chris Leighton

Jammed granular media and glasses exhibit spatial long-range correlations as a result of mechanical equilibrium. However, the existence of such correlations in the flowing matter, where the mechanical equilibrium is unattainable, has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Hor Dashti , Abbas Ali Saberi , S. H. E. Rahbari , Jürgen Kurths

We study the effect of substrate induced strain on the structural, transport, optical and electronic properties of Sr$_2$CoNbO$_6$ double perovskite thin films. The reciprocal space mapping, $\phi$-scan and high-resolution…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 Ajay Kumar , Rishabh Shukla , Akhilesh Pandey , Sandeep Dalal , M. Miryala , K. Ueno , M. Murakami , R. S. Dhaka

We used femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy to study the photoinduced change in reflectivity of thin films of the electron-doped cuprate La$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ (LCCO) with dopings of x$=$0.08 (underdoped) and x$=$0.11 (optimally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-16 I. M. Vishik , F. Mahmood , Z. Alpichshev , J. Higgins , R. L. Greene , N. Gedik

For most applications, zirconia (ZrO2) is doped with yttria. Doping leads to the stabilization of the tetragonal or cubic phase, and increased oxygen ion conductivity. Most previous surface studies of yttria-doped zirconia were plagued by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 Peter Lackner , Amy J. Brandt , Ulrike Diebold , Michael Schmid

Many metallic transition-metal oxides turn insulating when grown as films that are only a few unit-cells thick. The microscopic origins of these thickness induced metal-to-insulator transitions however remain under dispute. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 Matthias Pickem , Josef Kaufmann , Karsten Held , Jan M. Tomczak

We present a quantitative microscopic theory of the disorder- and phonon-induced coupling between surface and bulk states in topological insulator (TI) films. We find a simple structure for the surface-to-bulk scattering matrix elements and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-20 Kush Saha , Ion Garate

Homogeneous highly epitaxial LaSrMnO3 (LSMO) thin films have been grown on Yttria-stabilized-Zirconia (YsZ) / CeO2 buffer layers on technological relevant 4" silicon wafers using a Twente Solid State Technology B.V. (TSST) developed large…

We numerically study the energy transfer in a multi-component $2d$ film, made of an active polar gel and a passive isotropic fluid in presence of surfactant favoring emulsification. We show that by confining the active behavior into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-18 Livio Nicola Carenza , Luca Biferale , Giuseppe Gonnella

High-entropy oxides (HEOs) offer exceptional compositional flexibility and structural stability, making them promising materials for energy and catalytic applications. Here, we investigate Sr doping effects on B-site cation oxidation…

To better understand the electronic and chemical properties of wide-gap oxide surfaces at the atomic scale, experimental work has focused on epitaxial films on metal substrates. Recent findings show that these films are considerably thinner…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-21 Christoph Freysoldt , Patrick Rinke , Matthias Scheffler

Recent experiments in Pr(Nd)$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ thin films exhibited (multiple) reentrant charge ordering (CO) transitions with change of {\it temperature} T under fixed magnetic field H, which are in contrast to the results for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-24 Qingshan Yuan , Thilo Kopp

NiO/ZnO-based thin films, including single-layer and heterostructure configurations, were synthesized to investigate the influence of stacking order on their electrochemical performance for supercapacitor applications. To improve the…