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We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of p-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the factorial moments of the number of roots of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Roy Shmueli

We study the computational complexity of decomposing finite discrete dynamical systems (FDDSs) in terms of the semiring operations of alternative and synchronous execution, which is useful for the analysis of discrete phenomena in science…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

In this work, we study cyclic codes that have generators as Fibonacci polynomials over finite fields. We show that these cyclic codes in most cases produce families of maximum distance separable and optimal codes with interesting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Mehmet E. Koroglu , Ibrahim Ozbek , Irfan Siap

Let $f(x) \in \mathbb{F}_p[x]$, and define the orbit of $x\in \mathbb{F}_p$ under the iteration of $f$ to be the set \[ \mathcal{O}(x):=\{x,f(x),(f\circ f)(x),(f\circ f\circ f)(x),\dots\}. \] An orbit is a $k$-cycle if it is periodic of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Jonathan Root

In this paper, we propose a new method to obtain new permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. Using this method, we extend many known permutation polynomials, which take the form $\sum_i(x^q-x+\delta)^{s_i}+L(x)$, where $L(x)$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Xuan Pang , Pingzhi Yuan , Danyao Wu , Huanhuan Guan

Krawtchouk polynomials play an important role in coding theory and are also useful in graph theory and number theory. Although the basic properties of these polynomials are to some extent known, there is, to my knowledge, no detailed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Rodney Coleman

Consider $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to $w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, and polynomials $\{g_{n,k}\}_{n=0}^{\infty},k \in \mathbb{N}_0$, orthogonal with respect to $c_k(x)w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. S. Jooste , D. D. Tcheutia , W. Koepf

This paper describes the synthesis of matrices with good correlation, from cyclic shifts of pseudonoise columns. Optimum matrices result whenever the shift sequence satisfies the constant difference property. Known shift sequences with the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Andrew Z Tirkel , Tom E Hall

A universal cycle for permutations is a word of length n! such that each of the n! possible relative orders of n distinct integers occurs as a cyclic interval of the word. We show how to construct such a universal cycle in which only n+1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-31 J. Robert Johnson

For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson

We show that rational data of bounded input length are uniformly distributed with respect to condition numbers of numerical analysis. We deal both with condition numbers of Linear Algebra and with condition numbers for systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Castro , J. L. Montana , L. M. Pardo , J. San Martin

In this paper, we study higher derivations of Jacobian type in positive characteristic. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for $(n-1)$-tuples of polynomials to be extendable in the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Takanori Nagamine

We express Wronskian Hermite polynomials in the Hermite basis and obtain an explicit formula for the coefficients. From this we deduce an upper bound for the modulus of the roots in the case of partitions of length 2. We also derive a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

For a given graph $G$ of minimum degree at least $k$, let $G_p$ denote the random spanning subgraph of $G$ obtained by retaining each edge independently with probability $p=p(k)$. We prove that if $p \ge \frac{\log k + \log \log k +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Roman Glebov , Humberto Naves , Benny Sudakov

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Prasad Raghavendra , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

The aim of this article is to describe necessary and sufficient conditions for simplicity of Ore extension rings, with an emphasis on differential polynomial rings. We show that a differential polynomial ring, R[x;id,\delta], is simple if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Johan Öinert , Johan Richter , Sergei D. Silvestrov

Let $\mathbb F_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we use the relationship between suitable polynomials and number of rational points on algebraic curves to give the exact number of elements $a\in \mathbb F_q$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José Alves Oliveira , F. E. Brochero Martínez

Let $R$ be a finite commutative chain ring with unique maximal ideal $\langle \gamma\rangle$, and let $n$ be a positive integer coprime with the characteristic of $R/\langle \gamma\rangle$. In this paper, the algebraic structure of cyclic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Bocong Chen , San Ling , Guanghui Zhang
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